Chiang Kai-shek

• 1906.4. Entered Baoding Military Academy
• 1907. Studying at the Japanese Military Academy
• 1909.5. Graduated from the 27th class of the Japanese Military Academy
• 1926.4. 2nd Chairman of the Military Committee of the Nationalist Government (April 14, 1926~November 10, 1928)
• 1926.4. Chairman of the 2nd Military Committee (April 16, 1926~March 10, 1927)
• 1926.6. Commander-in-Chief of the National Revolutionary Army (1926.6.5.~1927.4.1.)
• 1927.4. Commander of the 1st Army Group of the National Revolutionary Army (April 5, 1927~January 22, 1929)
• 1928.2. Chairman of the 4th Military Committee (1928.2.7.~1928.11.7.)
• October 1928 2nd President of the Nationalist Government (1928.10.10.~1931.12.15.)
• 1930.11. 22nd President of the National Government Administration (1930.11.18.~1931.12.15.)
• 1932.3. First Chairman of the Military Committee of the Nationalist Government (March 6, 1932~May 15, 1946)[7]
• 1935.12. 22nd President of the National Government Administration (2nd term, 1935.12.7.~1937.1.1.)
• 1938.4. First Chairman of the Chinese Nationalist Party (April 1, 1938~April 5, 1975)
• 1939.12. 22nd President of the National Government Administration (3rd term, December 11, 1939~May 31, 1945)
• 1941.12. 12th Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Nanjing Nationalist Government (1941.12.27.~1942.10.20.)
• 1943.8. President of the 4th National Government (August 1, 1943~May 20, 1948)
• 1947.3. Acting Director of the National Government Administration (March 1, 1947~April 23, 1947)
• 1948.5. First President of the Republic of China
• May 1954 2nd President of the Republic of China
• 1960.5. 3rd President of the Republic of China
• 1966.5. 4th President of the Republic of China
• May 1972 5th President of the Republic of China

• Great great -grandfather _{(1783 ~?)}
• Grandfather​ _{(1814 ~ 1894)}
• Pub​ _{(1842 ~ 1895)} From Cheong Zhejiang Province / Mo Wang Chai
• Identies​ _{(1887 ~ 1975)} The 1st to 5th General
  • The eldest son Jang Jing Guo _{(1910 ~ 1988)} The 6th and 7th General General / Daughter -in -law Jang Pang _{(1915 ~ 2004)}
    • Grandson Jean Xia Owon _{(1935 ~ 1989)}
    • Granddaughter Jean Xiaojang _{(1937 ~)}
    • Grandson Jean Xiao Yen _{(1940 ~)}
      • Great grandchildren Jang Wanan _{(1978 ~)} Politicians
        • three great-great-grandchildren;
    • Grandson Zhang Xiaotz _{(1940 ~ 1996)}
    • Grandson Jean Xiao _{(1945 ~ 1991)}
    • Grandson Jean Xiao Yong _{(1948 ~ 1996)}
      • Great grandchildren Woobo _{(1976 ~)} Designer
        • Great-grandchildren, 1 son and 1 daughter
  • The second son Jang Wei Guo _(1916-1997) Soldier, Politician / Daughter -in -law , Saging _{(? ~ 1953)}
    • Grandson Jean Xiaokan _{(1963 ~)}
  • Our nephew Jang Jeong-in
    • Dangjokka grandchildren Jean Xiao Shen _{(1900 ~ 1936)}

• Jiang's scientific name is' Zhang Ching (蔣志清) And his second name is the 'Jungjeong', which changed around 1913. 'Jess (介(ㄐㄧㄝˋ)石(ㄕˊ))' was originally a pen name used around 1912, but was later used as a character.
• 'Chiangjees', which is also posted as the title of this document, is' Jang Gae -seok蔣介石) ' The standard Chinese pronunciation of the Korean Language is transferred according to the Chinese notation of the National Institute of Korean Language . Sus is a Kwon Seol -eum, so it is different from Korean 'S'. If you ignore all kinds of notation principles and write an approximation notation, [tɕjàŋ tɕjê.ʂɻ̩̌]
• In most Western languages, including English, his name is written as 'Chiang Kai-shek'. This notation is a variation of the Cantonese pronunciation 'Zenggai sek ( based on notation ) / Zoeng2 Gaai3-sek6 (based on the notation of the Linguistic Society of Hong Kong (LSHK))'. The surname '蔣' is 'Chiang', which is Wade's notation based on standard Chinese pronunciation, and the rest are variations of Cantonese pronunciation. Initially, the headquarters of the Chinese National Party was in Guangdong Province , and it was during the Guangdong Nationalist government that Chiang Kai-shek rose to prominence, so it became known in the West as Cantonese-style pronunciation. The English Wikipedia entry name is also ' Chiang Kai-shek '. In rare cases, Chiang Chieh-shih, a Wade version of the standard Chinese pronunciation, is also used. However, Chiang Kai-shek's mother tongue was Wu , not Cantonese .
  In 2008, Wang Chi, a professor of history at Tsinghua University , did not know that Chiang Kai-Shek was a jangje and translated it into a fictional character called Cháng Kǎishēn. # Since then, 'Changka Line' and 'Changgong' are used as nicknames that refer to Chiang Kijes in China.
• In the case of Korea, the National Institute of the Korean Language's Chinese notation system has established the principle of transcribing the names of Chinese characters into standard Chinese pronunciation for Chinese figures after the 'It is said. So this document is also redirected to Chiang Kai-shek .
• In Taiwan, the real name '蔣中正' is more widely used than '蔣介石', and in English in Taiwan, 'Chiang Kai-shek' is used. The Taiwanese pronunciation is Chiúⁿ Kài-se̍k. Simply written as Jungjeong/CKS.
• In Japan , '蔣 石' is read in their own way and is called 'ょ ょ ょ い い い い'. Unlike Korea, Japan often marks Chinese lives according to standard Chinese pronunciation, and at least the characters who have been active before the founding of China are rarely marked. Park Wan -seo 's book , who had many of his own, was mentioned in the name of the enemies propagated by the Japanese colonial rule during the Pacific War.
• In Vietnam , 'Jiang Kai-shi' is pronounced in Vietnamese as Tưởng Giới Thạch. In Vietnam, Chinese names are rarely pronounced in standard Chinese, and are almost always read and written in Vietnamese. Accordingly, Mao Zedong is also pronounced as Mao Trạch Đông.

If China is destroyed by imperialism, the Chinese people will live as ruined slaves. However, if China is destroyed by communism, the Chinese people will not be able to live as slaves.

中國如果亡於帝國主義，我們還可以當亡國奴，尚可苟延殘喘，如果亡於共產黨，則縱為奴隸尚不可得。

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1931 August 22nd A telegram sent from Chiang Kai- shek to Zhang Xueliang from Nanchang.

For freedom ! For the party and the country ! You must do your best!
要為自由，要為黨國，來箏氣!

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In a speech on the 10th anniversary of the opening of Hwangpo Military Academy in 1934

We want peace, but we do not want poor stability. It prepares to respond, but does not decide to start a war. We know that after the nationwide response, there will be only sacrifices until the end, and there will be no flukes. If war begins, everyone, regardless of whether they are North or South, young or old, has a responsibility to fight to protect this land and must make up their mind to sacrifice everything.

我們希望和平，而不求茍安；準備應戰，而決不求戰。我們知道全國應戰以後之局勢，就只有犧牲到底，無絲毫僥倖求免之理。如果戰端一開，那就是地無分南北，年無分老幼，無論何人，皆有守土抗戰之責任，皆應抱定犧牲一切之決心。

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Part of the Rusan Statement

Japanese are skin diseases. But communists are heart disease.[8]
The Japanese are a disease of the skin. The Communists are a disease of the heart.

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In an interview with Theodore H. White, 1941 .

27 years have passed since the establishment of the Republic of China . There were several so-called mass meetings during this period, but there was no real democracy or constitutionalism. Unfortunately, many of the corrupt practices brought about by these early gatherings directly or indirectly plunged the country into a state of chaos and weakness. As a result, our country is now suffering oppression and humiliation from our enemies. Of course, the People's Political Committee is not a parliament, but you must remember that the past mistakes made by party politics have been a constant warning, and at the same time work hard to lay a solid foundation for establishing a truly democratic government in this country.

fellow countrymen. Doing good to others without thinking about the old and the bad is a traditional high-ranking characteristic of our nation, and we have consistently stated that 'we consider the Japanese warlords as enemies, but never consider the Japanese people as enemies . ' must be remembered. If they repay violence with violence and respond to their false sense of superiority with insults, resentment and resentment will retaliate against each other and will never cease. This is by no means the purpose taught by our benevolence and righteousness teachers.[9]

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1945 Excerpt from a speech given in Chongqing on August 15 , upon hearing of Japan's surrender .

without a country can buy but You can't live without culture.

A country is strong if it can stand up to the pressure of the great powers.

i am chinese China can't achieve anything without me.

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To William Henry Donald, a foreign adviser who criticized the New Life Movement

Attack the continent again ... Save your compatriots. Attack the continent again ... Save China.

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A sentence known as Chiang Kai-shek's will.

• The Fate of China, known as Chiang Kai-shek's book, was published in Korea in 1946, but is now only available at antique bookstores.

• From the end of the 1970s, with the full support of Taiwan , there is 'Chiang Kai-shek's Book', which was serialized and published in Japan's Sankei Shimbun . In Korea, in 1976, the amount corresponding to the first part was published in 6 volumes, but the second part was not finally cleaned up, and what came in was out of print a long time ago, so no trace can be found now. Afterwards, an English translation version was also published by Kenji Furuya, who was the main writer of Chiang Kai-shek's book, and was published by St. John's University Press, but it is also difficult to find traces of this, as it is now pushed aside by Jonathan Fenby and Jay Taylor's biography of Chiang Kai-shek. Prefacedang Documentary, which is still being sold, is a piece of modern Chinese history, so if you really want to see it, this is it. It was originally published in 1986 and then reprinted in 2014. There are many typos here and there, probably because the trial was rough, and the writing style and editing style itself is a bit old-fashioned. . Afterwards, the Sankei Shimbun also published Mao Zedong .

Chiang Kai -shek's six -handed diary ( 1929 January 1 ) #

• Chiang Kai-shek wrote a diary with a brush every single day for 57 years from 1915 to 1973 . As we were caught up in the battle in Fujian Province in 1917, some of the data before 1917 was lost. Under the title 'Compendium', the major events that occurred that day and the process of learning about them are listed under the title 'Predicted'. I wrote things that needed to be urgently done, things to evaluate and judge the situation, and things to keep in mind under the title 'Notes', and things I did that day under the title 'Articles'. And every week I wrote down things to reflect on and what to do next week, every month I wrote down things to reflect on and events that occurred that month, and every year I wrote down things to reflect on and supplemented any missing records. He also wrote down comments about people around him, their love for each other, and records related to sexual acts. The Hoover Institution in the United States borrowed the diary from the bereaved family and released the diary three times since 2006.
  Since Chiang Kai-shek was the number one figure in China at the time, it is an important resource for the study of modern and contemporary Chinese history, so it has been of great help to historians and researchers studying modern and contemporary Chinese history. Unfortunately, however, the contents after the national abdication have not been made public yet, but it is regrettable as it is an important part of the study of Taiwan's modern history. On the other hand, this detailed diary was of great help in saving Chiang Kai-shek's life during the Xi'an Incident . Zhang Xue- liang had Chiang Kai-shek arrested, but after reading Chiang Kai-shek's diary, it is said that he realized that Chiang Kai-shek (who avoided anti-Japanese) was very patriotic and changed his mind about executing Chiang Kai-shek.
  Even if Chiang Kai-shek's diary from when he was in power was made public, it was never allowed to be made public on the web. If you wanted to see it, you had to apply to the Hoover Institution to view it, and the Hoover Institution then had to get permission from Chiang Kai-shek's family, making it complicated to view unless you were a professional researcher. In addition, as copyright issues became more complicated, Chiang Kai-shek's surviving family members filed a lawsuit asking who had donated the diaries to the Hoover Institution. As they won, all of Chiang Kai-shek's and Chiang Ching-kuo's diaries were returned to Taiwan and published in book form by the National History Museum.
  On the other hand, part of the diary before 1917 was kept by Chiang Kai-shek's teacher when he left for Guangdong with Sun Yat-sen, but was discovered during the Cultural Revolution and was not destroyed.[11] It is currently exhibited in mainland China.
  However, one thing to keep in mind is that although it is a diary, it is difficult to say that there is absolutely no self-censorship. This is because Chiang Kai-shek showed this diary to his subordinates and often used it as a means of expressing his will or patriotism. It is similar to the diary of his contemporary, Paul Joseph Goebbels, which was written on the premise of publishing his memoirs after his death and is therefore difficult to 100% trust.

• There is a biography of Chiang Kai-shek (The Generalissimo, Chiang Kai-Shek and the Struggle for Modern China) written by Jay Taylor, a former American diplomat, and published by Harvard University Press, but this has not been published in Korea. It is one of the books that tried to re-evaluate Chiang Kai-shek more forward-looking than Jonathan Fenby's book.

• Aleksandr Pantsov and Stephen Levin, who wrote the biography of Mao Zedong and the biography of Deng Xiaoping, wrote a new biography of Chiang Kai-shek in 2023. The title is Victorious in Defeat: The Life and Times of Chiang Kai-shek, China, 1887-1975.

• In Taiwan, there are many works praising Chiang Kai-shek, including Zhang Chongtongjeon. However, since the positive evaluation of Chiang Kai-shek also serves the political purpose of Taiwanese conservatives, the academic quality of his writings cannot be guaranteed.

• In the mainland of China, there was a strong atmosphere that was destroyed as incompetent people who had fled to Taiwan because they could not manage corruption and load in the 20th century until the 20th century, but in the 21st century, the binocular relationship was emphasized in the 21st century and as an anti -Japanese leader As the public opinion was created, a kind of chiaches boom occurred. If you increase the Chiang Kaijes, you can win the Mao Zedong, who won the continent. .

• The Biography of Chiang Kai-shek, Jonathan Fenby, and Minumsa - Related to Chiang Kai-shek's overall life.
• Sino-Japanese War, Kwon Seong-wook, Miji Books - The period of the Sino-Japanese War and related to industrialization.
• Chinese Revolutionary History, Seo Ji-young, Hanul Academy - Related to Chiang Kai-shek's Agricultural Policy.
• Modern and Contemporary History of China Volume 3, Revolution and Nationalism - Related to the 10 Years of Nanjing
• The Biography of Deng Xiaoping, Benjamin Yang, and Golden Bough - Related to the collapse of the Chinese Communist Party, the Shanghai coup, and Feng Yuxiang.
• Why did Chiang Kai-shek lose? Lloyd Eastman, Du-gi Min.
• Mao Zedong VS Chiang Kai-shek, Lee Geon-il, Book Publishing Samhwa - Related to Chogong Operation.
• Reading Chiang Kai-shek's Diary, Lei Huang, Blue History - Related to the Sino-Japanese War.
• The Sino-Japanese War and China's Military Strategy against Japan, Ki Se-chan, Gyeongin Cultural History - Related to the Sino-Japanese War.
• Mao Tse-tung's private life 1-3, Li Zhishui, Goryeowon - related to the anti-Wu movement.
• Jiang Qing, Portrait of a Political Witch, Ross Terrill, Cultured Person - Relating to Jiang Qing's Reminiscences of Nanjing Government
• The Imperialism of Academics, Paul Cohen, Soonchunhyang University Press - Relating to Western Academic Visual Criticism.
• State-led national economic construction during the Nanjing government period, Myunghee Kang, Hanse University - Related to Chiang Kai-shek's economic policy.
• Rural Crisis in the 1930s and Nanjing National Government's Agricultural Policy, Ajou University - Related to Chiang Kai-shek's Agricultural Policy.
• Nanjing National Government's Agricultural Policy in the 1920s and 1930s: Focusing on Jiangsu Province, Park Jeong-hyeon, Korea University - Related to Chiang Kai-shek Agricultural Policy.
• Chinese Warlord War The warlords’ battle for the world that opened modern China 1895-1930, Kwon Seong-wook