the president of poland
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Conflict: After July 6, 1945, the Second Republic government-in-exile was divided between the Allied Powers and the United Nations . The loss of recognition and domestic influence led to conflict with the People's Republic of Poland . Duchy of Poland · Kingdom of Poland · Poland-Lithuania · Duchy of Warsaw Constitutional Kingdom of Poland · People's Republic of Poland · Republic of Poland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
  President of the Republic of Poland Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej President of Poland | |
  | |
incumbent | Carolnavrottsky / 12th generation |
inauguration day | |
party | |
official residence | Warsaw Presidential Palace |
1. outline
Head of state of Poland . The term of office is five years and can be extended once .
At the time of the Second Republic of Poland, the powers of the president and parliament were weaker than that of the military, but after the establishment of the Third Republic, both the parliament and the president are important as it is a dual monarchy .
Immediately after democratization, Jaruzelski of the Unification Labor Party, who was the Secretary-General at the time, was elected president through an indirect election in the National Assembly, and in a direct election held after Jaruzelski's early retirement, Walesa of the Free Trade Union was elected as the first direct president after democratization. In the mid-1990s, the Social Democratic Party and the Democratic Left Alliance, successor parties to the Unification Labor Party , were in power from 1995 to 2005, but since 2005, the two conservative parties, Law and Justice and Citizens' Platform , have been in power alternately.
Recently elected presidents are leaving their political parties before taking office.
At the time of the Second Republic of Poland, the powers of the president and parliament were weaker than that of the military, but after the establishment of the Third Republic, both the parliament and the president are important as it is a dual monarchy .
Immediately after democratization, Jaruzelski of the Unification Labor Party, who was the Secretary-General at the time, was elected president through an indirect election in the National Assembly, and in a direct election held after Jaruzelski's early retirement, Walesa of the Free Trade Union was elected as the first direct president after democratization. In the mid-1990s, the Social Democratic Party and the Democratic Left Alliance, successor parties to the Unification Labor Party , were in power from 1995 to 2005, but since 2005, the two conservative parties, Law and Justice and Citizens' Platform , have been in power alternately.
Recently elected presidents are leaving their political parties before taking office.
2. Term and election
The president is elected once every five years through direct election by the people and a runoff election . To run, you must be a Polish citizen over 35 years old with at least 100,000 voter signatures. The president can be re-elected, but cannot serve more than three terms.
3.
The powers of the Polish President include:
- Power to appoint Prime Minister ( requires consent of majority of members of the House of Representatives)
- military command
- Right to submit bills
- Promulgation and veto of laws passed by the National Assembly (invalidated by a vote of more than 3/5 of the members of the House of Representatives)
- Right of ratification of international treaties
- Right to nominate and dismiss ambassadors dispatched abroad
- The right to dissolve parliament ( must be exercised simultaneously against the House of Representatives and the Senate)
- The right to appoint judges of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court (authority upon request of the National Judicial Council)
- Right to referendum (Senate consent required)
- The right to appoint the governor of the central bank
If the president is in the palace, the House of Representatives (Marszałek sejmu rzeczypospolitej polskiej) acts and re -elections within 60 days. If a re -election is carried out due to the palace, the term of office of the successor starts from the beginning.
thisdocument all or part of thedocumentr56board,2 number one paragraphTaken from Go to Previous History4. list
the president of poland | |||||||
algebra | picture | party | name | Beginning of term | End of term | election | note |
Agencies | independent | 1918. 11. 14. | 1922. 12. 11. | - | |||
invite | independent | 1922. 12. 11. | 1922. 12. 16. | 1922 | |||
Agencies | populist piast | 1922. 12. 16. | 1922. 12. 22. | - | |||
2nd generation | populist piast | 1922. 12. 22. | 1926. 5. 14. | 1922[4] | |||
Agencies | populist piast | 1926. 5. 15. | 1926. 6. 4. | - | |||
3rd generation | independent | 1926. 6. 4. | 1933. 5. 8. | 1926 | |||
1933. 5. 9. | 1939. 9. 30. | 1933[9] | |||||
4th generation | independent | 1939. 9. 30. | 1945. 7. 5. | succession[10] | |||
Opposition | 1945. 7. 6. | 1947. 6. 6. | - | ||||
Opposition | independent | 1947. 6. 9. | 1972. 4. 8. | succession | |||
Opposition | Socialist Party | 1972. 4. 9. | 1979. 3. 24. | succession | |||
Opposition | independent | 1979. 4. 8. | 1986. 4. 8. | succession | |||
Opposition | independent | 1986. 4. 8. | 1989. 7. 16. | succession | |||
Opposition |   | independent | 1989. 7. 19. | 1990. 12. 22. | succession | ||
Agencies |   | independent | 1944. 9. 20. | 1947. 2. 4. | - | ||
Agencies | per worker | 1947. 2. 4. | 1947. 2. 4. | - | |||
Agencies | People's Party Lublin[19] | 1947. 2. 4. | 1947. 2. 5. | - | |||
5th generation | | 1947. 2. 5. | 1952. 11. 20. | 1947 | |||
6th generation |   | 1989. 12. 31. | 1990. 12. 22. | 1989 | |||
7th generation |   | 1990.12.22 | 1995.12.22 | ||||
8th generation |   | social democratic party | 1995. 12. 22. | 2005. 12. 23. | |||
9th generation |   | 2005. 12. 23. | 2010. 4. 10. | ||||
Agencies |   | 2010. 4. 10. | 2010. 8. 6. | - | |||
10th generation | 2010. 8. 6. | 2015. 8. 6. | |||||
11th generation |  | 2015. 8. 6. | 2025. 8. 6. | ||||
12th generation |   | independent | 2025. 8. 6. | incumbent | |||
5. previous election results
more detailsPolish presidential election documentcastPlease note.6. look around
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[1] Not using the title of president.[사망] 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 died in office[3] He was assassinated by a far-right after five days in office.[4] re-election[5] Its party, the People's Party Piast, merged into the Polish People's Party in 1931 .[6] Piłsudski's term ended in a coup in May.[7] His term was forced to end due to the invasion of Poland .[8] Because he was a puppet of the Sanacja military forces such as Piłsudski and Edvard Lizsmiegwi , he served a long term but did not have real power and died in Switzerland, a place of exile after World War II.[9] Re-elected by election on May 8.[10] Succession after appointment by predecessor in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution relating to government-in-exile.[11] On July 5, 1945, the government in exile lost recognition from the Allied Powers and the United Nations , and the 'Provisional Government of the Second Republic of Poland' established in Poland was approved. As a result, the government in exile continues its life in exile as a confrontational government .[14] Controversy over unconstitutionality was raised at the time as the act of reappointing oneself after the end of the seven-year term. In response, a confrontational government called the 'Committee of Three' confronted Ostrovsky until the inauguration.[16] The symbol was handed over to Lech Walesa, the second president of the Third Republic . Courtesy under the special provisions of the 'Ex-President Courtesy Act'.[17] Until December 31, 1944, Przewodniczący Krajowej Rady Narodowej, the President of the National Council of National Representation[18] Acting for just a few hours.[19] A political party founded in Lublin in 1944, not the current Polish People's Party .[20] Acting as Speaker of Parliament[21] After the presidency was abolished[22] Resignation due to early presidential election[23] During his tenure, the Free Trade Unions were separated into law and justice and civic groups.[24] The Social Democratic Party is the successor party of the former Unification Labor Party and changed its name to the Democratic Left Alliance during its tenure.[26] Died in Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash[27] After acting powers, he ran for president.[28] Law and justice
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