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The 11th President of Poland .

May 16, 1972 Polish People's Republic He was born in Krakow , the son of an electrician. Andrzej Duda's grandfather is said to have fought in the Polish army in the Soviet-Polish War that took place immediately after the Second Polish Republic gained independence in World War I, and also fought in the Polish army against the Nazi German army in World War II .

In 1989, the Poland was a high school student at the time when the socialist system was overturned and democratized by the Eastern European Revolution , and in 1991 Yagi Euer University I went to the law department . In 2001 , he joined the law and justice , and in 2005 he earned a doctorate in law from the University of Owar. Because of his career and justice experience, he is not appointed as a professor of law and becomes a politician. Because of this, I was a college lecturer for a while.

He was appointed as Deputy Minister of Justice of Poland in 2005 , and in 2008 He rose rapidly in power as he became President Lech Kaczynski 's chief of staff . 2010 When President Kaczynski died in the Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash , Andrzej Duda resigned from his position as Chief of Staff, taking responsibility for not serving the President well. He later ran for mayor of Krakow , but was defeated by the Citizens' Podium candidate. He was first elected in the 2011 Polish Sejm (House of Representatives) general elections.

In the 2015 Polish presidential election, he won the election after defeating President Bronisław Komorowski ( citizen podium ) by about 500,000 votes (3%p) in the final vote.

As for his progress as president, he is quite positive, and at one point in 2017, President Duda's approval rating rose to 71%. It is said that it was the highest approval rating since President Lech Walesa 's initial approval rating of 76%. However, since 2018, Poland's economy has been in a bad situation, so his approval rating has gone down a lot. 2020 The approval rating also fluctuated rapidly due to the issue of responding to COVID-19 .

In 2019, when the market for Paveu Adamovic Gdansk was assassinated by Gohan , the national mourning period was proclaimed from January 18 to 19 in the same year.

In the 2020 Polish Presidential Election, Citizens' Podium moved from former President Bronislaw Komorowski to Rapau Tchaskowski. It even raised the number of wins to replace the candidate with the mayor of Warsaw . Incumbent President Andrzej Duda and Warsaw Mayor Tshaskowski are fighting a tighter match than in the presidential election five years ago. The biggest difference between the two candidates in public opinion polls is 0.9%p. Exit polls predicted that he would succeed in re-election as the president with a difference of 0.8%p, a decrease of 0.1%p.

As expected, the vote count was close, and he was elected with 51.21% of the votes. # The final vote count result was Andrzej Duda 51.03% vs. Rafael Tshaskowski 48.97%, a close race with a 2% point difference. He was re-elected with the support of farmers in eastern Poland, but even though former Prime Minister Donald Tusk, who was originally considered his opponent, did not run, he narrowly won and failed to achieve the landslide victory he had aimed for, putting a red light on his future political administration.

You need to know why, the Polish Parliament , where Law and Justice won a majority in the Sejm (Lower House) as a result of the 2019 Polish general elections , has the position of Prime Minister elected by President Andrzej Duda and Sejm. The problem is that in the Senat (Senate) , which held general elections as in 2019, law and justice took 48 seats and the opposition coalition took 52 seats, making law and justice a minority party in the Senate. Therefore, in 2020, the Polish Senate rejected the motion for confirmation of all personnel recommended by the Law and Justice Party.[2] The law and justice cabinet is paralyzed as of 2020.

So the law, justice , and Duda wanted to get the legitimacy of the regime through a big victory in this presidential election. However, two months ahead of the presidential election, the Citizens' Podium , who entered the presidential election , allowed the Mayor of Rafu Thaskovski Warsaw to pursue the chin, and the plans for the power of the law and the Justice Party were inevitable.

The Ukrainian war has been going on for more than a year, and Poland is in a situation where Russia is almost like an enemy. The Duda government, considering it dangerous to have pro-Russians, who are close to internal enemies, in public office, passed a law with the ruling party that allows for the removal of public officials with pro-Russian leanings without trial. Some citizens are calling this a suppression of democracy.[3] Protests took place in Warsaw as the bill was clearly aimed at barring former EU Council President Donald Tusk from running in Poland's 2025 presidential election .

Since he took office, Poland's democracy is generally evaluated to have regressed. In the Freedom in the World Index published annually by the American human rights organization Freedom House , Poland was classified as a democratic country at the world's highest level, scoring 38 points in political rights (PR), 55 points in civil liberties (CL), and a total of 93 points in 2016, immediately after Duda took office. However, as of 2024, when he is re-elected, Poland will score 33 points in PR, 47 points in CL, and a total of 80 points, falling 13 points in 8 years . In 2021, the score was even lower than that of South Korea (83 points). This is the worst record among leaders of democratic countries who are criticized for regressing democracy.[4] However, from Duda's perspective, there is something to be said. At the time, the person with real power in Poland was Jaroslaw Kaczynski, the President of Law and Justice, so it is not without a sense that he was unnecessarily criticized as the president of a semi-presidential system .

On September 2, 2024 , it was demanded that Germany give 1.3 trillion euros, or a whopping 1,752 trillion won (around $1.6 trillion), in reparations for World War II . Considering that Germany's current GDP is $4.5 trillion and Poland's GDP is only $0.8 trillion, this is truly enormous. #

In the 2025 successor elections, the same law and justice -independent Karolnabotsky were elected, and they were retired with confidence.