king of spain
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  king of spain Rey de españa | |
  | |
incumbent | Felipe VI (20th) |
accession day | June 19, 2014 (12th anniversary) |
status | |
official residence | |
Zarzuela Palace[2] | |
link |   |  |  |  |  |
1. outline
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coat of arms of the king of spain |
The King of Spain (Monarquía Española, Rey de España for men) is the symbolic head of state of Spain and commander -in-chief of the Spanish army .[3] The current king is Felipe VI of the Bourbon dynasty .
Until 1975 , before the enactment of the Constitution in 1978 ,[4] It was a brief state of monarchy, and even in the constitutional constitution, the kingship is quite strong, but it is a symbolic enemy who does not exercise the kingship arbitrarily like other countries in Europe.
The United Kingdom of Aragon took over the thrones of Naples , Sicily , and Sardinia, the Iberian Union took over Portugal and the Algarve , the Habsburg Alliance held the Archduke of Austria , the Counts of Burgundy and Flanders in the Low Countries , and the Duke of Milan , the Spanish Empire took over the East and West Indies, and the Crusades took the throne of Jerusalem , and Spain. He holds the title of Gibraltar , which was lost to Britain in the War of Succession .[5]
He is also the Duke of the Duchy of Athens-Neopatra .
Since 1985, he has been the honorary head of the COMUNIDAD Iberoamericana.
Until 1975 , before the enactment of the Constitution in 1978 ,[4] It was a brief state of monarchy, and even in the constitutional constitution, the kingship is quite strong, but it is a symbolic enemy who does not exercise the kingship arbitrarily like other countries in Europe.
The United Kingdom of Aragon took over the thrones of Naples , Sicily , and Sardinia, the Iberian Union took over Portugal and the Algarve , the Habsburg Alliance held the Archduke of Austria , the Counts of Burgundy and Flanders in the Low Countries , and the Duke of Milan , the Spanish Empire took over the East and West Indies, and the Crusades took the throne of Jerusalem , and Spain. He holds the title of Gibraltar , which was lost to Britain in the War of Succession .[5]
He is also the Duke of the Duchy of Athens-Neopatra .
Since 1985, he has been the honorary head of the COMUNIDAD Iberoamericana.
2. origin
more detailsKing Leon documentcastPlease note. more detailsKing of Navarre documentcastPlease note. more detailsKing of Aragon documentcastPlease note. more detailsking of castile documentcastPlease note.The current Spanish royal family is an ancestor of the Christian kings of the Iberian Peninsula , which promoted the 8th -century Rekkstar , but in the real sense, Spain was unified in 1516, the death of Ferando II, and the Habsburg dynasty . Until then, each of them had a different kingdom. However, the Aragon-Navara in the 11th century, the Leon-Castilla Kingdom of the 11th and 12th centuries, was temporarily merged with relevant countries, and since then, there are some overlapping parts because it was formally rule before and after Carlos I.
- The royal title of Spain basically inherits the great number of Asturias-Leon-Galicia-Castilla.
- Leon, Galicia, and Castile are all countries that splintered off from the Kingdom of Asturias , and because they underwent repeated division and unification, the number of successive kings often overlaps, so they share a common name. For example, there is no Alfonso VIII or Alfonso IX in Leon and Galacia, but there are both in Castile, so the 8 and 9 are skipped and they are called Alfonso X.
- The Jimenez family of Navarre, Castile, León and Aragon are dynasties from modern Basque and Navarre.
- The Borgonia (Ibrea) family of Castile and León, from the Margraves of Burgundy, obtained the throne of Castile and León through a marriage alliance.
- The Trastamara family of Castile, Leon, and Aragon is founded by Enrique II , the illegitimate son of the Ivrea family , who succeeded to the throne after his half-brother Pedro I died without an heir.
- The Barcelona family of Aragon is an indigenous aristocratic family of Barcelona that acquired the Aragonese throne through a marriage alliance.
- Navara's Blua family in Navara has succeeded the throne after the Blua family. In 1305 ~ 1328, Navara and France formed a coalition under the cafe dynasty .
- In the case of Navarra, the inheritance of women, but France did not recognize the inheritance of women, and the French and Navarra's alliance was dismantled in 1328, with the crown of Queen of the Cafe family. Later, the throne of Navarra inherited the Normandy Evre family.
3. list
The first monarchs of the Kingdom of Spain are considered to be Isabella I, and the first monarchs of Habsburg Spain are considered to be Carlos I. However, Spain, which was a union, was legally unified under the reign of Felipe V of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty .
king | Reign | dynasty | note |
1479[6]~1504 | trasthamara | With husband Fernando II | |
1479~1516 | trasthamara | Husband of Isabella I | |
1504~1555 | trasthamara | ||
1506 | With wife Juana | ||
1516~1556 | holy roman empire concurrent emperor | ||
1556~1598 | Absburgo | ||
1598~1621 | Absburgo | Concurrent King of Portugal, Philip II of Portugal | |
1621~1665 | Absburgo | Portuguese king[7] , Philip III in Portugal | |
1665~1700 | Absburgo | ||
1700~1724 | king of france Grandson of Louis XIV , son of Crown Prince Louis , founder of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty | ||
1724 | bourbon | ||
1724~1746 | bourbon | Reinstated after the death of his eldest son Louis I | |
1746~1759 | bourbon | ||
1759~1788 | bourbon | ||
1788~1808 | bourbon | ||
1808.3.19~1808.5.6 | bourbon | ||
1808.5.6~1808.6.6 | bourbon | ||
1808~1813 | Napoleon I 's brother Joseph Bonaparte | ||
1813~1833 | bourbon | Due to the Allied victory over Napoleon, José I was expelled and reinstated (1st restoration of the Bourbons) | |
1833~1868 | bourbon | Ascension to the throne despite being a woman due to revision of Salic law | |
1871~1873 | The second son of King Vittorio Emanuele II, who unified Italy, was appointed by General Juan Prim, who drove out King Isabella II, and founded the House of Savoy in Spain, but abdicated after two years and became the Kingdom of Italy . returned to Turin where he spent the rest of his life | ||
1st Republic (1873~1874) | |||
1874~1885 | bourbon | The eldest son of Isabella II, ascended the throne in a coup d'état to restore the monarchy (2nd restoration of the Bourbon family) | |
1886~1931 | bourbon | Due to the republican movement led by Manuel Azagna, the surviving son of Alfonso XII, he abdicated and went into exile in Rome, Italy. | |
Second Republic (1931~1939) | |||
Franco regime (1939-1975) | |||
1975~2014 | bourbon | The eldest son of Juan, Count of Barcelona, third son of Alfonso XIII. Ascended to the throne after Franco's death (3rd restoration of the Bourbon royal family) | |
2014~ | bourbon | He ascended the throne upon the abdication of his father, Juan Carlos I. | |
4.
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[1] Currently, it is open to the public except during national events.[2] Palacio de Zarzuela. It is a palace located on the outskirts of Madrid and is the residence of the family of King Felipe VI.[3] Many countries with a parliamentary system adopt a control structure in which the military command authority is nominally held by the head of state, but in reality it is exercised by the head of government. However, the Spanish military command authority is exercised directly by the king , without going through the prime minister .[4] Juan Carlos I was Franco's political successor, and the characters who gave loyalty to Franco gave the king a loyalty and empowered him.[5] Regardless of whether he currently owns the territory or not, the King of Spain inherits the titles of previous Kings of Spain.[6] Although Isabella I ascended to the throne of Castile earlier than 1479, the Spanish union began in 1479 when her husband also ascended to the throne of Aragon.[7] ~ December 1, 1640
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