nelson mandela

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※ On September 3, 1984, during the term of office of Pieter Willem Botha, the system was converted to a presidential system.
South Africa · South Africa
8th President of South Africa
Nelson Loli Lala Mandela
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
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birth
Dead
2013 December 5th (age 95 )
tenure
8th President
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parents
Father Gadla Henry Mphakanis and Mandela
Mother Nosekeni Fani
spouse
Evelyn Masse (married 1944 / divorced 1957)[2]
Winnie Madigela Mandela (Married in 1958 / Divorce in 1996)
Grassa Machel (married in 1998)
children
Son Madiba Mandela[3] (1945~1969)
Daughter Makaziwe Mandela[4] (1947~1948)
Son Makgato Mandela (1950-2005)
Daughter Makaziwe Mandela (born 1954)
Daughter Zenani Mandela[5] (Born February 4, 1959)
Daughter Jinzis Mandela (1960-2020)
body
185cm
people
Education
Healdtown Comprehensive School (graduated)
University of Fort Hare (dropped out)[6]
University of South Africa (Literature/Graduation)
University of the Witwatersrand (Law / Dropped out)[7]
London Worldwide University[8] (Law / Dropped out)
South African universities[9] (Law / Graduation)
religion
final party

1. outline2. career3. evaluation4. Relations with celebrities
4.1. Barack Obama4.2. Daejung Kim4.3. Micheal Jackson
5. digression6. analects7. in the mass media8. look around

1. outline

2. career

File:details ico...  more detailsNelson Mandela/Life documentcastPlease note.

3. evaluation

Mandela's achievements during his time as a social activist still receive favorable reviews at home and abroad with little disagreement. His achievements during the presidency are generally evaluated favorably, but as it is a field of real politics, there is naturally some criticism of his policies.

First of all, in terms of political skill, he successfully concluded the negotiations that were becoming tedious at the time due to the issue of the composition of the National Assembly, and stabilized South Africa by evolving the situation that had almost led South Africa to a civil war due to backlash from the far - right whites who opposed the abolition of apartheid and the vested interests in the Bantustan , and another dispute with the Intaka Freedom Party . In fact, there was no inter-racial bloodshed at the time.[10] Many people felt fortunate, and the atrocities that occurred during the apartheid era were dealt with leniently and no measures such as property confiscation were taken.[11] Mandela is also highly respected by white people. Moreover, he was not reduced to a hero who became a dictator by stepping down cleanly after completing his term . This is in contrast to Robert Mugabe, whom Mandela himself once admired, who became a representative example of a hero who became a dictator during his 37-year dictatorship.

Although no one denies that Mandela resolved the conflict between blacks and whites and prevented the division of South Africa, there is criticism that he failed to actively prevent corruption and scandals caused by his juniors, and that he was unable to effectively solve the problem of the gap between the rich and the poor in South Africa during his term. In fact, during his administration, South Africa's economy grew considerably.[12] The point is that Mandela, who regularly met with entrepreneurs, adopted the neoliberal economic outlook that was trending at the time, and the fruits of this were shared only among whites and some wealthy blacks. Of course, Mandela, who originally had social democratic tendencies, did not pay attention to distribution policies. For example, he implemented a system called the Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) program to reduce the gap between rich and poor by giving economic leadership to black people who had been exploited, but the problem was that only some black people benefited, which worsened the gap between rich and poor.

Perhaps that is why, in the mid-2010s, when the Gini coefficient rose significantly , posters saying that Mandela was a traitor to black people were often posted in South Africa. #[13] Of course, in South Africa, Mandela is still treated as a great elder (Madiba), so it cannot be considered a view that represents the majority, but it can be seen that there are anti-Mandela forces within South Africa as well. Paradoxically, it can be seen as healthy because it is a democratic society where diverse opinions are expressed in the first place .

In fact, this part is a bit unfair from Mandela's point of view, and there are still a few countries that live as South Africa in Africa. Many African countries are facing both low growth, rich and poor gaps, and three -stage combo of dictatorship . There is a case of Robert Mugabe, who became a leader by the independence fighter of the neighboring country, Zimbabwe , but later became a dictator and rolled into the economy . In addition, the gap between the rich and the poor in South Africa is intensifying by the successors such as Tabo Becky and Jay Cupuma . Mandela at least kept the phenomenon , but the successors did not.[14] In the case of J -Cupuma, in the case of the document, it is not enough to suppress white people, unlike Mandela and his successor, Mubeki, and the police fired 34 people in the miners and killed 34 people, and they were criticized for committing the political adhesion that they sold to the Indian entrepreneur brothers.

4. Relations with celebrities

4.1. Barack Obama

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Obama and Mandela meeting at a hotel in Washington, DC, in 2005. At the time, Obama was a U.S. senator.

In a symbolic sense, he had an inseparable relationship with Barack Obama, the first black president of the United States . Although the two met face-to-face only once, they had many good reviews of each other during Mandela's lifetime, and Obama expressed his respect for Mandela on several occasions. It is also an undeniable fact that one of the many reasons why Obama was elected president was Mandela's precedent. In his autobiography published in 1995, Obama also confessed that he started his career in politics through him and that he was greatly influenced by him.

In his memorial speech for Mandela, Obama said, 'I first met Mandela in 1979 when I had just entered college, and I was deeply impressed by his ideas.' After hearing an explanation about South Africa's apartheid policy from a member of the African National Congress , he became outraged by the situation and decided to participate in politics. Obama's first public speech was at an anti -apartheid rally held at Occidental University. After working as a human rights lawyer, Obama entered politics by participating in the election campaign of Democratic presidential candidate Bill Clinton in 1992. He was elected to the Illinois State Senate in 1996, served for seven years, and was elected as a U.S. senator in 2004. At this time, Obama rose to stardom through a speech in support of John Kerry , a candidate for the 2004 U.S. presidential election, and quickly emerged as a leading candidate among black politicians who was close to the presidency.

The first and last meeting between the two took place at a hotel in Washington, D.C., on May 17, 2005, when Mandela visited the United States. Obama, who was a senator at the time, went directly to Mandela's hotel room and had a brief meeting. Mandela encouraged Obama and had an in-depth conversation. At the time, Mandela was old and in poor health, so he was interviewed while lying diagonally on the sofa, and Obama stood while Mandela spoke and listened to his good words. After Obama was elected as the first black president of the United States in 2008 , Mandela sent a congratulatory letter and rejoiced at his election.

The two attempted to meet while Obama was president, but the second meeting never took place. Instead, in 2011, First Lady Michelle Obama visited South Africa and paid a courtesy visit to Mandela and his family at his home, and Obama often called Mandela to ask for advice on policy. Mandela died during Obama's second term, and Obama issued a commemorative statement saying, "The most courageous man of our time is gone," and personally attended his memorial service and spoke.
We will never see someone like Nelson Mandela again. But I want to say this to young people in Africa and everywhere in the world. That you too can make what Mandela showed you into your work. More than 30 years ago, as a student, I got to know Nelson Mandela and the struggles he was leading in this beautiful land (South Africa) and something moved within me. They made me feel responsible for myself as well as others. And it made this journey that seemed unlikely to happen where I am standing here today. Compared to Mandela, I will always fall short, but he will always make me want to be better. He's letting me know what's best in me.

4.2. Daejung Kim

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Mandela-Kim Dae-jung during a meeting at the Blue House in March 2001

There has been a relationship with former President Kim Dae-jung since the 1980s . They are both very similar in that they both dedicated their lives to eradicating the dark shadows of society called racism and dictatorship, and because of this, they were imprisoned for a long time under the influence of unfair power. Mandela was imprisoned for a whopping 27 years, and Kim Dae-jung was imprisoned for more than 6 years and suffered threats to his life several times, including being kidnapped and almost killed in Tokyo before being rescued. In addition, both men were elected president through democratic elections and implemented neoliberal policies after coming to power, and both of them spread the spirit of reconciliation and forgiveness, rather than oppression, toward their past political opponents. Because of this, the similar lives of the two people received great attention around the world, and foreign media once called Kim Dae- jung the Mandela of Asia .

Former President Kim Dae -jung was also impressed by Mandela, and in 1995 he translated Mandela's autobiography directly into Korean and chose Mandela's spirit as one of his political banner.[15] During the 1997 presidential election, Mandela presented an old watch that he had been wearing during his 27 -year -old imprisonment through his daughter.

In March 2001, Mandela visited the Blue House and talked with Kim Dae -jung and issued a joint statement. It was the first and last face of two people, and Mandela introduced Mandela as a rainbow republic , emphasizing respect for the diversity of human society. Mandela also acclaimed the sunshine policy that Kim Dae -jung was promoting at the time, and advised him to solve the policy toward North Korea by reconciliation. Even after Kim Dae -jung retired, the two exchanged letters, and in 2009, when former President Kim Dae -jung died, Mandela issued a mourning statement.

After Mandela's death in December 2013, the Kim Dae-jung Peace Center issued a statement of condolence in the name of Mrs. Lee Hee-ho and released various materials, including an old watch Mandela had gifted to former President Kim Dae-jung.

4.3. Micheal Jackson

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Michael Jackson attending Mandela's 81st birthday party on July 21, 1999.

king of pop He also had a close relationship with Michael Jackson during his lifetime. Both of them were figures who left an undeniable mark on the black community and were once considered symbols of anti-racism, so their relationship was as inextricable as their relationship with Obama. Michael Jackson also repeatedly expressed his respect for Mandela, designating Mandela's foundation as his concert sponsor and donating a large amount of money. He also met with Mandela several times from 1996 to 1999.

In particular, the Mandela Foundation participated as a direct sponsor of the 'Michael Jackson & Friends' concert held in 1999, and Mandela is said to have helped a lot in holding the concert. Even during the production of the first edition of What More Can I Give, Michael Jackson met with Mandela and received advice on the album concept. Although the concept was changed to commemorate the 9/11 terrorist attacks and oppose war when it was finally released in 2002 ...

After Michael Jackson's death in 2009, Mandela conducted an investigation and mourned him through the foundation. For reference, when asked about his relationship with Michael Jackson during his lifetime, Mandela replied "He's part of our family." A passage that shows how much he cared for Michael Jackson. For reference, at the memorial service, Smokey Robinson read through the survey.

5. digression

  • Nickname and honorific Madiba (literally "adult")[16] It is called a lot. He is also sometimes called Tata, which means "father", or Khulu, which means "great" or "great . "
  • Nelson Mandela has a deep connection with Cape Verde, an island nation located in West Africa. Cape Verde joined South Africa's anti-apartheid movement. After gaining independence in 1975, Cape Verde severed diplomatic relations with South Africa as a means of condemning and protesting the apartheid policy and maintained friendly relations with the African National Congress (ANC). Nelson Mandela supported Cape Verde's freedom and independence, and he visited Cape Verde in 1992 and received Cape Verde's highest decoration , the Amilcar Cabral Medal. Therefore, the people of Cape Verde respected and loved Nelson Mandela, and they thought of him as a person who advocated equality, tolerance, and freedom. So in 2012, Praia International Airport, the largest airport in Cape Verde, was renamed Nelson Mandela International Airport.
  • There was a lot of talk about his divorce from his long-time wife , Winnie Madikizela Mandela , in the twilight of 1996, and it was said that the reason was that he was tyrannical, including using his position to manipulate state affairs, and even had an affair. It is said that even during the National Congress era, Winnie, unlike her husband, allowed her followers to take revenge and commit acts of violence against traitors, and in particular, there was a suspicion that she instigated the kidnapping and murder of a 14-year-old black boy suspected of being a spy. Due to her violent actions, she had a severe disagreement with Mandela, who was seeking a peaceful solution. When Winnie became a minister in 1994, she caused a corruption scandal and had to resign after 11 months. In 2003, an illegal loan scandal broke out. Winnie continued to have accidents, and when Mandela died in 2013, she was a person with many problems, such as a scandalous fight for inheritance.[17] Still, after Winnie's death in 2018, her influence appears to remain, with Mandela's grandchildren commemorating her actions, which are difficult to leave out in South Africa's struggle history.[18] For reference, Mandela was married a total of three times. Winnie was his second wife, and two years after his divorce, he married Graça Machel, the wife of Mozambican President Samora Machel . He was 80 years old at that time.
  • Unfortunately, on the day of the South African World Cup opening ceremony, his great-granddaughter (born in 1997) died in a car accident and was unable to attend the opening ceremony. However, Mandela's nephew revealed in an interview that Mandela was under tremendous stress due to FIFA 's constant requests to attend the stadium. To borrow his nephew's words, it was at the level of a threat . Therefore, Mandela's condition had to be reported to him by his doctor every day, and the family was said to be very anxious in case the doctor diagnosed that there was no problem for him to attend the stadium. In fact, FIFA was trying to sell the enormous symbolism of the name Nelson Mandela by dragging a 91-year-old man, who had just recently lost his great-granddaughter, to the soccer field . Afterwards, breaking expectations that he would not attend the closing ceremony, Mandela attended the World Cup closing ceremony held at the Soccer City Stadium in Johannesburg. Regardless of FIFA's dirty intentions, the crowd welcomed Mandela by blowing vuvuzelas , although it lasted less than 10 minutes.
  • His books include 《The Long Road to Freedom》, which was selected as one of the best books of the 20th century by the New York Times . In Korea , former President Kim Dae- jung translated it into Korean and first published it in 1995, and a revised edition came out in 2012.
  • He also took the lead in the movement to eradicate AIDS . Until the time of his release, AIDS was not a big problem in South Africa, but as AIDS spread in the mid to late 1990s, the number of AIDS patients increased rapidly and reached a level that was eroding South Africa's growth potential and average life expectancy. It is said that during his time in office, he did not have time to pay attention to the AIDS issue due to other current events such as black-white harmony, infrastructure construction, and economic growth.[19] Immediately after leaving office, he took the lead in efforts to eradicate AIDS and used his fame to raise funds to actively help AIDS orphans. In addition, he fiercely criticized Thabo Mbeki, who had been repeatedly criticizing AIDS by saying it was a cultural disease and recommending juice consumption instead of prescribing medication, and urged him to come up with proper measures. He also said that he lost his eldest son, the son of his former wife, to AIDS in 2005. By making this public, he urged a change in awareness of AIDS and even filed a lawsuit against multinational pharmaceutical companies that were selling expensive drugs.
  • In the Declaration of Human Rights in Article 2, Paragraph 9 of the 1996 Constitution , there is a provision prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation , which is the first case in which the human rights of sexual orientation are specified in the Constitution. This eventually became the fifth country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage in 2006 and the first country in Africa to legalize same-sex marriage.
  • Nelson Mandela served as president in the 1990s and passed away in 2013, but it is said that many people mistakenly believed that Mandela died in the 1980s while he was in prison. False memories were shared among the public. This is where the term “Mandela effect ” originated. However, although it is explained in the document, there is no evidence that people were actually mistaken about the time of Mandela's death.
  • On May 16, 2018, Spanish football club FC Barcelona played a friendly match against the South African league, Mamelody Sundo Runs, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Nelson Mandela's birth. The problem is that although Warsha has confirmed the league championship, two games remain until they win the glorious undefeated championship . Furthermore, Mandela's birthday was July 18, so he didn't have to play a friendly match during the season. Because of this friendly battle, the 37th round Levante UD expedition had to have to sitting on the bench or rotating on the list, and eventually defeated 5: 4, and undefeated wins. Since then, Barsha has won a light victory in the Mandela Cup, but some anti and fans had to be mocked to "switched Mandela Cup, which was only a friendly match with undefeated championship." On the contrary, Barcelona should be polite to Mandela.
  • He was a close comrade with Zimbabwe 's Robert Mugabe . However, unlike the days when Mugabe was an independence hero fighting against white authorities, Mandela was saddened to see him degenerate into a dictator and extreme black supremacist after independence. Coincidentally, both Mugabe and Mandela died at the same age of 95.
  • President Nelson Mandela's eldest daughter, Jenani Nositzwe Dlamini, took office as South Africa's ambassador to Korea in 2019.
  • In 2020, Jinji Mandela, the youngest daughter and Ambassador to Denmark, died at the age of 59. The bereaved family showed that the corona 19 positive reactions. September 25, 2023. Granddaughter Joleka Mandela died at the age of 43.
  • Black fashion model Naomi Campbell considers her paternal grandfather and admires him. It is said that her Mandela also considered her like her own granddaughter.

6. analects

" Forgive, but don't forget. "
" Millions of people in this land have paid the price for freedom before me, and many will. "
- Remarks during trial for inducing workers to strike in November 1962.
" Death is unavoidable. Anyone who has completed what he thought he should do for his people and country can rest in peace. I believe that I have made such efforts myself. That is why I will sleep in eternity. "
" The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall. "
- From his autobiography "Long walk to Freedom" published in 1994
" I know very well that the oppressor must be set free as well as the oppressed. If I take away someone else's freedom, I am not really free, just as someone else took away my freedom. When I am released from prison, I am not free. It was my mission to liberate both the oppressed and the oppressed.
" I've come a long way to freedom. I've tried not to waver. I've made some missteps along the way. But I've learned the secret that only after climbing a great hill will you discover that there are more hills to climb. I dare not procrastinate, for the long road I have to go is not yet over.
-From his autobiography 'The Long Road to Freedom'
" No one is born to hate another person because of their color, background or religion. You are taught to hate them. If you can learn to hate, you can also teach to love. Love comes more naturally to a person's heart than hate. "
" The greatest weapon is peace."
" When a man is deprived of the freedom to live according to his beliefs (by society), he has no choice but to become a lawbreaker. (when a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw.) "
" I am not a saint, unless you think of a 'saint' as 'a perpetually trying sinner'. "
" Education is the most powerful means of changing the world. "
" If the ANC does the same to you as the apartheid government did, then you must fight the ANC as you fought apartheid. "[20]
"A freedom fighter learns the hard way that it is the oppressor who defines the nature of the struggle,and the oppressed is often left no recourse but to use methods that mirror those of the oppressor. At a point, one can only fight fire with fire."
“It is not the oppressed who decide the method of struggle, but the oppressors. The oppressed find out the hard way that the only methods used by the oppressors are the ones they use. At some point, they have no choice but to take the lead.”
" I'm not a great person. I'm just an old man trying. "
" What matters in life is not the mere fact that we lived. How we change the lives of others will determine the meaning of our lives. "
It always seems impossible until it's done.[21]

7. in the mass media

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A scene from "Goodbye Mandela." Mr. Dennis Haysbert.[22]

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A scene from The Miracle we Dream: Invictus . Morgan Freeman .

He is a world -renowned figure, so Hollywood has been filming his life several times. Danny Glover ( Starring in the movie 2012 ) is a TV film produced by HBO in 1987, when Mandela was still in jail, and Sydney Poisti was the president of Mandela in 1997, and Dennis Heisbert was in 2007, Goodbye Mandela (Original GOODBYE Bafana)[23] In the 2009, Morgan Freeman is the 2009 Miracle We Dreamy: Invictus[24] Each of them starred as Mandela. In the case of Morgan Freeman, Mandela himself praised him as the best actor who played him, and after Mandela's death, the people who commemorate Mandela came out with a picture of Freeman, not Mandela. In fact, there are quite a few people who say Mandela's photo is called Morgan Freeman? Of course, there are several cases where the two met in person.

In 2013, the title of Mandela: The Still to Freedom was produced in the title of British actor Idris Elba, which was produced in his biography.

In the crisis escape number one (cartoon) ,[25] He saves the protagonist and criticizes racial discrimination ... In fact, he was not a real Mandela, but a neighboring police chief that resembles Mandela, but he was deliberately acting to educate children to educate racial equality.

In the novel 《 World War Z 》, in order to save his country, he decides to prescribe a deadly drug called the Redecker Plan and calls Paul Redecker, the racist who planned the Redecker Plan , to ask for help.

He himself has appeared in the movie <<<<, and he made a surprise appearance at the very end of the movie of the same name about Malcolm X, an American black human rights activist . He appears as a teacher who teaches black children the spirit of X.

In Nambeol , Oh Hye-seong indirectly gets Big Taffy and trolling.

In the mobile game World Conquest 2: Grow a Nation, he is introduced as a great politician and increases food and tax income by 5%.

8. look around

Nelson Mandela Related Framework
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[20th century]
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1902
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redukto
( refusal )
1976
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1978
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International Medical Association for the Prevention of Nuclear War
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동티모르 국기
pugwash meeting
1996
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International Campaign to Ban Landmines
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[21st century]

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captain William Ward Burroughs II
Captain Edward McCall
colonel Thomas McDonough
Colonel Robert Henry
Captain Steven Cassin
1814, 1848
Colonel Lewis Warrington
Colonel Johnston Blakely
Colonel Charles Stewart
Colonel James Beadle
1846, 1847, 1848
Colonel George Krogan
Somers Lake
Officers and crew rescued
Lieutenant Colonel Duncan Ingham
Frederick Rose
Robert Creighton
Edwin J. Law
George C. Stuffer
Cyrus Westfield
1874, 1904
George Peabody
George F. Robinson
Colonel Jared Crandall and others
john horn jr
john fox slater
joseph francis
Chief Engineer George W. Melville and others.
Lieutenant Frank H. Newcomb
Lieutenant David H. Jarvis
Ensign Ellsworth P. Bertholpe
Dr. Samuel J. Cole
Paul H. Crybom and others
Sebastian as Romulo
Eduardo Suarez Mujica
First successful transatlantic pilot
Lincoln Ellsworth
Richard Aldrich Mrs.
Anna is called
Pastor Francis Quinn
William Sinnaught
roland voucher
1939-1941 American Antarctic Expedition
Veteran of the Civil War
Thomas Anthony Dooley III
Sam Rayburn
ben abruzzo
maxi anderson
Larry Newman
american red cross
kenneth taylor
Fred Waring
Danny Thomas
Roy Wilkins
george gershwin
Ira Gershwin
Nathan Sharanski
Evital Sharanski
Harry Chapin
Mary Lasker
Lawrence Rockefeller
Rabbi Menahem Mendel Schneerson
Ruth Graham
Billy Graham
Gerald Ford
betty ford
Theodore Hesberg
John O'Connor
Navajo Code Talkers
Dr. Dorothy Hite
Joseph Delane
Harry & Eliza Briggs
Levi Pearson
martin luther king
Coretta Scott King
Byron Nelson
Dr. Michael Devaki
Constantino Brumidi
Edward William Brooke III
Native American Code Talker
female air force civilian pilot
Montford Point Marine Bypass
Addie May Collins
Dennis McNair
Carol Robertson
Cynthia Wesley
1st Special Mission Group
American Air Force Ace
World War II
Civil aviation patrol unit member
monuments man
65th Infantry Regiment
Steve Gleeson
Christine Darden
Dorothy Vaughn
anonymous bestowers
U.S. Army 23rd Division Headquarters Special Forces
3133rd Signal Service Company
6888 Central Postal Battalion
World War II
merchant mariner
Emmet Till
Mamie Tilmovely
Vietnam War injured



Koreans [ Expand / Collapse ]
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president
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first lady
korea
1980
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president
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Cancellation of all medals other than the Grand Order of Mugunghwa
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korea
1988
February 24
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president
korea
Cancellation of all medals other than the Grand Order of Mugunghwa
first lady
korea
1993
February 11th
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1998
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korea
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president
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first lady
korea
Foreigners [ Expand / Collapse ]
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decision date
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name
position
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note
1964
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1964
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Wilhelmine Lübke
first lady
West Germany
First foreigner
1966
February 1st
February 7
1966
February 1st
February 7
Tteokku Intan Zahara
Queen
malaysia
1966
February 1st
Feb 10
1966
February 1st
Feb 10
Sirikit Kitiyakon
Queen
thailand
1966
February 1st
February 15
1968
May 10
May 18
1969
May 23
May 27
generalissimo
1969
May 23
May 27
Nguyen Thi My An
first wife
south vietnam
1969
Oct 28
Oct 28
1969
Oct 28
Oct 28
Aisha Diori
first lady
1970
Sep 25
Sep 28
1970
Sep 25
Sep 28
Marinade Sanchez Hernandez
first lady
1975
June 27
July 5
1975
June 27
July 5
Josephine Bongo
first lady
Gabon
1979
April 17
April 23
1979
April 17
April 23
Collette Hubert Senghor
first lady
Senegal
1980
May 11th
1980
May 14
king
1981
June 25
1981
June 25
city ​​hatina
first lady
Indonesia
1981
June 29
malaysia
1981
June 29
tukku afjan
Queen
malaysia
1981
July 6
1981
July 6
first lady
Philippines
1981
October 13
1981
October 13
Estrella Celedon Lissano
first lady
Costa Rica
1982
May 10
1982
June 7
president
1982
June 7
bobby radawa
first lady
Zaire
1982
August 25
Senegal
1982
December 21st
1983
March 10
March 15
1983
March 10
March 15
Buttina Khalil Abbulhassan
first lady
method
1983
Sep 10
1983
Sep 10
press
Queen
Jordan
1984
April 9
king
1984
April 21st
king
1984
August 30
Sep 13
1984
August 30
Sep 13
Cheryl Jawara
first lady
Gambia
1985
May 17
1985
May 20
Costa Rica
1986
4 september
April 10
1986
4 september
April 16
1987
April 7
1988
November 3
malaysia
1988
November 3
Janaria
Queen
malaysia
1989
November 3
November 20
1989
November 3
November 30
1989
November 3
November 30
Daniel Mitterrand
first lady
france
1990
June 21st
1990
November 5th
1991
Sep 13
malaysia
1991
Sep 13
Tuanku Binun
Queen
malaysia
1991
Sep 25
1992
August 13
1993
May 20
May 25th
Philippines
1993
May 20
May 25th
Imelita Martinez Ramos
first lady
Philippines
1994
November 7
November 21st
1994
Dec 5
Dec 9
1995
February 7
February 16
1995
February 21st
March 6
germany
1995
March 28
April 3
1995
June 26
July 7
1995
Sep 26
Sep 29
1996
July 23
4 september
Guatemala
1996
July 23
September 11
1996
Oct 8
October 20
1996
Oct 8
October 20
Queen
Spain
1996
November 26
malaysia
1996
Dec 10
Dec 15
2000
Feb 22
March 3
2000
Feb 22
March 6
france
2002
March 21st
2006
March 12
2007
March 26
king
Kuwait
2007
March 28
king
catarrh
2009
May 13
2009
November 12
2012
May 30
2012
November 21st
2018
Oct 8
October 15th
2019
June 12
2021
June 14
2021
June 16
2021
June 16
Queen
2021
August 25
2021
September 21st
2023
July 13
2023
November 21st
2024
November 16
2025
October 29
First American to receive the award
2026
April 1st

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[1] Present South Africa Mbejo, Eastern Cape .[2] died in 2004[3] Died in a car accident. Mandela, who was in prison, was refused permission to attend the funeral.[4] Died at 9 months old due to disease. Later, my younger sister inherited the name.[5] Since 2019, he has been serving as the South African Ambassador to the Republic of Korea.[6] To be exact, expulsion due to leading a student protest. After release, he was expelled from school and received an honorary doctorate.[7] After his release, he was awarded an honorary doctorate.[8] Because he was incarcerated, he studied through mail sent from school, but when the government blocked overseas mail, his academic ability naturally stopped.[9] I passed all the exams while incarcerated.[10] In African countries, the degree was different, and there was always a bloodshed against white people immediately after independence. Because the administrative power of the new government was weak, or that the large and small riots occurred in the provinces under the view of the leader. In the case of South Africa, the government was working hard because the government of white people was transferred to blacks due to the preliminary agreement, and the leader, Mandela, did not want a bloodshed.[11] When Mandela took office, Robert Mugabe , who had been extending the regime with a victim of minority tribes, was almost wiped out, and he was deported and deported.[12] The economy of South Africa, which took 1%of sanctions in the 1980s, rose to 4%during the Mandela ruling, which strengthened its relationship with the West.[13] Poland , who led the free union as a similar case , was also replaced by the Communist Party after completely losing public sentiment among the Polish people who felt betrayed after a neoliberal policy that was opposed to the commitment during the free union to adapt to the reign. He also ran for the 2000 presidential election, but the result was seventh out of 12.[14] However, the irony is that although the gap between the rich and the poor has widened, economic growth itself has achieved its own degree.[15] In -yo -han , who was the director of the International Medical Center for Severance Hospital, also recalled that Kim Dae -jung gave a lecture on Mandela for about an hour and emphasized the importance of reconciliation and forgiveness when he faced President Kim Dae -jung to seek advice on North Korea projects in the mid -1990s. In fact, in February 1998, he was impressed by Kim Dae -jung when he invited Chun Doo -hwan and Roh Tae -woo , who were his static when he was inaugurated. I saw this and thought he was a Nobel Prize.[16] It is similar to the boulevards of the Chinese word (大老: the great elder of the state, the big elderly).[17] Winnie refused Mandela's request for a separation, which is said to be because she coveted the position of first lady.[18] There is one quote related to Mandela's divorce in the Quotes/Marriage section. “Marriage was really tough. Marriage was so tough that even Nelson Mandela divorced. Nelson Mandela was imprisoned in a South African prison for 27 years. He endured daily torture and beatings for 27 years, and endured forced labor in the 40-degree desert in South Africa. After enduring those hellish 27 years, he got out of prison, and after only 6 months with his wife, he divorced.” - Chris Rock ...Of course, this is meant to make you laugh. They did not divorce after 6 months, and the white regime did not torture Mandela. If Mandela had really been subjected to harsh torture or beatings, the white government in South Africa would have been shattered long ago by black riots or civil war. Mandela was regarded as an important figure and hero by black people, and the white government was well aware of this and imprisoned him on Robben Island for 25 years, and thereafter placed him under house arrest in the home of a white prison guard.[19] Apart from this, he praised the speech of Nkosi Johnson, an AIDS activist and the longest-lived AIDS patient at the time, and was influenced by this to start the AIDS fight.[20] It is said that whenever Mandela's party, the ANC, shovels, it is often quoted by anti-ANC forces in South Africa.[21] After the death of Nelson Mandela, it spread to the English-American world and is known to have been said by Mandela in the rest of the world, but it is actually a quote by Thomas Carlyle, a British essayist. Mandela's actual statement is that Every noble work is at first impossible (seems impossible) at first, but in fact the overall context is similar.[22] Mandela is 185 cm tall and had a history of boxing when he was young, so the figure in the photo is not a historical error. In fact, if you look at photos of Mandela in her youth, you can see that she has a fairly large physique.[23] The main story is the friendship with the white man who was dedicated to him when Mandela lived in prison for about 30 years. It was aired on KBS Premier , which was organized after the abolition of Saturday name in 2007, and then re -broadcasted on KBS2 when former President Kim Dae -jung died in 2009 , and again after Mandela's death. Mandela's voice actor was played by Lee In -sung .[24] Based on the true story of Mandela's victory at the World Rugby Championship in South Africa the year after his inauguration.[25] Since it was a South African KKK Dan, it was infiltrated with a unique hin gown of KKK.

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