Syngman Rhee
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Category
- Syngman Rhee
- President of the Republic of Korea
- South Korean male politician
- Born in 1875
- Retired in 1960
- died in 1965
- 6.25 war
- People from Pyeongsan-gun
- Jeonju Yi Clan Yangnyeongdaegun Faction
- Confucian scholar of Joseon
- People of the Korean Empire
- Baejae High School
- from George Washington University
- Graduated from Harvard University
- Graduated from Princeton University
- Social activist-turned-politician
- scholar-turned-politician
- Korean Empire Central Committee Officer
- Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
- Representative/Republic of Korea
- 1st Presidential Election/Candidate
- 2nd presidential election/candidate
- 3rd presidential election/candidate
- Constituent Assembly member
- Member of the National Assembly of the National Association for the Promotion of Korean Independence
- Speaker of the National Assembly of the Republic of Korea
- Mugunghwa Grand Order
- Order of Merit of the Republic of Korea
- Korean terrorism victim
- Korea's famous person
- Seoul National Cemetery
- independent association
- university founder
- stateless person
- Internet Memes/Politicians/South Korea
- internationally married person
- figure of money
- Independence activist of the month
- unification activist
- Korean dictator
- displaced people
- Subject to entry ban in Korea
- person in exile
- 개종한 인물
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1. outline
Oath of office as the 1st-3rd President of the Republic of Korea |
2. brief history
- 1905 february USA Admission to George Washington University as a sophomore ( philosophy course; major in political science )
- 1908 September USA Princeton University Graduate School Admission to doctoral program ( majoring in political science and international law )
- 1919 April 11 - 1919 April 23rd Prime Minister of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
- 1932 November Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the League of Nations
- 1933 March Non-appointed State Council member of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
- 1934 april Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Foreign Affairs Office of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
- 1941 June Foreign Affairs Committee of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea[22] Chairman
- 1945 September 6 - 1946 February 19th First President of the People's Republic of Korea (nominally)[23]
- 1947 Received a certificate of appreciation from the U.S. Army-Navy Association in February
- 1947 March 3 - 1948 August 15th Last President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea (nominally)[25]
3. lifetime
more detailsSyngman Rhee / lifetime documentcastPlease note.  |
official portrait |
Korean National Culture Encyclopedia -Syngman Rhee
Born in 1875 in Masan -myeon, Pyeongsan -gun, Hwanghae -do. He entered the Baejae Institute in April 1895 and has been actively participating in the Manmin Community and Independence Association since 1898. However, in January 1899, he was involved in the conspiracy of the Emperor Gojong and was imprisoned for five years and seven months. In prison, he wrote the Spirit of Independence and was released on August 9, 1904 as a special pardon. In November, he went to the United States with Min Young -hwan and Han Kyu -seol and met with Secretary of State John Hay and Presidentodore Roosevelt to petition Korea's independence preservation. He received a Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1910 after he was a Bachelor of George Washington University and a master's degree in Harvard University. While returning to Korea in August, he was involved in the '105 incident' and was under pressure from Japan. Since then, he continued to work in the United States until he returned home in October 1945.
Immediately after the March 1st Movement in 1919 , he was appointed to lead the leadership of the elderly, the Shanghai government, and the Hansung government. In June, the Gumi Commission was installed in Washington. In September 1919, he was elected president of the Provisional Government and served as president of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in Shanghai for about six months from December . As an ambassador for the Provisional Government of Korea, he attempted to attend the Washington Disarmament Conference in May 1921, but returned to Hawaii in September 1922. In March 1925, he was impeached by the president. However, the Diplomacy of the Gumi Commission continued until 1929. In November 1932, he was appointed to the Ambassador to the full -time ambassador and was actively pursuing Korea's independence at the International Federation Conference. At this time, I met Francesca Donner and married. In 1933, he was appointed as the Provisional Government Commissioner, in 1934, Foreign Affairs Committee, and the Foreign Affairs Commissioner of the United States in 1940. In the same year, he published " The Inner Make of Japan ". After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the US government requested approval of the Provisional Government and organized the Korea -US Association. In September 1942, he contacted the US Strategic Bureau to connect the Provisional Government's Liberation Army to carry out operations with the US military.
After liberation in 1945, he returned to Korea on October 16, and was organized by the Central Council of Independence . In February of the following year, it was reorganized into the Korea Independence National Assembly. He opposed the Smile Joint Committee and insisted that the government should establish a sole government in the south of the 38th line . After a smile, he visited the United States and opposed the compromise with the Soviet Union. When the smile was completely broken and the issue of the Korean peninsula was transferred to the United Nations, it participated in the elections conducted under the UN surveillance.
In the 1948 general election, he was elected to the Dongdaemun-gu G district. After serving as Chairman of the Constitutional Assembly, he was elected President of the Republic of Korea . In December 1948, the government received approval from the United Nations, expressed its opposition to the activities of the Special Investigation Committee on Anti-National Activities in 1949, and promoted and implemented land reform . On June 25, 1950, the Korean War broke out. In 1952 , he passed the ' Extracted Constitutional Amendment Bill ', which aimed at direct presidential election , and was re-elected in the second presidential election . In the process of promoting the armistice agreement, after consultation with the United States, the ' ROK-US Mutual Defense Treaty ' was signed in 1953, and the 'ROK-US Agreement Minutes' were signed the following year. In 1954, he ran for the presidential election in 1956 through a ' constitutional amendment ' and was elected as the third president. For post-war recovery and economic revival, an economic development plan was drawn up and an Industrial Development Committee was established. He was elected in the 4th presidential election in 1960 , but when the April 19 Revolution broke out, he resigned from the presidency and went into exile in Hawaii . He died in 1965 and was buried at the Seoul National Cemetery .
3.1. Syngman Rhee government
more detailsSyngman Rhee government documentcastPlease note.
4. evaluation
more detailsSyngman Rhee/Evaluation documentcastPlease note.4.1. as president
more detailsSyngman Rhee Government/Evaluation documentcastPlease note.5. graveyard
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Unam Rhee Syngman’s Tomb | |
About Syngman Rhee’s gravemore detailsTomb of the President of the Republic of Korea documentof1st-3rd Syngman Rhee partPlease note.6. election history
year | type of election | ward | affiliated party | Number of Votes (Percentage of Votes) | Whether or not to win | note |
1948 | Seoul 4[28] | Winner (1st place) | first line[29] | |||
180 (91.84%) | first line[30] | |||||
1952 | 5,238,769 (74.61%) | re-election[31] | ||||
1956 | 5,046,437 (69.98%) | 3 lines[32] | ||||
1960 | re-election decision[33] |
Past election posters |
Past candidate history | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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7. affiliated party
belong | period | note |
1897 - 1899 | initiation into politics[34] | |
1899 - 1909 | forced dissolution[35] | |
1909 - 1924 | founded | |
1924 | bolting[36] | |
Korean Fellowship | 1924 - 1925 | admission |
1925 | bolting[37] | |
1925 - 1938 | founded | |
1938 - 1945 | party dissolution[38] | |
1945 - 1946 | founded | |
1946 - 1951 | reasonable[39] | |
1951 | bolting | |
1951 - 1960 | founded | |
1960 - 1965 |
8. digression
more detailsSyngman Rhee / digression documentcastPlease note.9. Direct lineage
- 39 Dynasty Sijo High School
- 38 Controversial Lee Ja -yeon (李 延)
- 37 Joongjo Lee Cheon Sang (李 天祥)
- 36 Joe Lee Kwang -hee (李 光 禧)
- 35 Confectionery Exhibition (李 立 全)
- 34 Controversial
- 33 Controversial Filled Soon (李 廉 順)
- 32 Dynasty Lee Seung -sa (李 承 朔)
- 31 Controversial Lee Chung -kyung (李 充 慶)
- 30s Lee Management (李 景 英)
- 29 Joong -min Lee (李忠 敏)
- 28 Ewha Ewha
- 27 Joong -yu Lee (李 珍 有)
- 26 Jojo Lee Gung -jin (李 宮 進)
- 25
- 23 Contribution Age High School Lee Yang -moo (李yang,? ~ 1231)
- 22 Controversial Wooden Iansa (李 安,? ~ March 10, 1274)
- 21st great ancestor Ikjo Lee Hang-ri (Lee Hee-bi, ? ~ ? September 10)
- Twenty -one (李,? ~ July 24, 1342)
- 19th Confectionery Hwanjo Lee Ja -chun (李子 春, January 20, 1315, May 3, 1360, 45 years old)
- 18th great-grandfather, Taejo Lee Seong-gye (Lee Seong-gye, October 27, 1335 - June 18, 1408, aged 72)
- 17th great-grandfather, King Taejong (太宗) Lee Bang-won (Lee Bang-won, June 13, 1367 - May 30, 1422, aged 54)
- 15th Great-grandfather, Jangpyeong Dojeong (長平都正) Lee Heun (李訢, 1438 ~ ?)
- 14th great-grandfather, Burimryeong (富林令) Yi Sun (李順, 1489-1540, died at age 51)
- 13th great-grandfather Sujujeong (樹州正) Lee Yun-in (李允仁)
- 12th great-grandfather Lee Chung-dang (李忠讜)
- 11th great-grandfather Lee Won-yak (李元約, 1595-1650, aged 55)
- 10th great-grandfather Lee Gyeong-jo (李慶祚, 1619-1658, aged 39)
- Great-grandfather (9th great-grandfather) Lee In-hu (李仁後, 1634 ~ ?)
- Wonjobu (8th great-grandfather) Lee Gyeong (李烱, 1654 ~ ?)
- Taejobu (7th great-grandfather) Lee Yu-won (李惟源, 1675 ~ ?)
- Great-grandfather (6th great-grandfather) Lee Jeong-ha (李徵夏, 1694-1747, aged 53)
- Great-great-grandfather (5th great-grandfather) Lee Oh (李墺, 1732-1784, aged 52)
- Great-grandfather Lee Choi-kwon (李最權, September 13, 1756 - May 19, 1808, aged 51)
- Great-grandfather Yi Hwang (李璜, October 15, 1784 - February 27, 1845, died at age 60)
- Grandfather Lee Chang-rok (May 14, 1811 - August 10, 1862, died at age 51)
- Father Lee Gyeong-seon (Lee Gyeong-seon, June 12, 1839 - December 4, 1912, aged 73)
10. analects
more detailsSyngman Rhee/Arock documentcastPlease note.11. References
more detailsSyngman Rhee/related data documentcastPlease note.Syngman Rhee has been active as a journalist since the late 1890s, participating in the publication of newspapers, and has written several books and editorials during his life. In addition, Syngman Rhee is one of the most important figures in modern Korean history, and numerous research papers have been written about him. For this, please refer to the sub-item.
12. in the mass media
more detailsSyngman Rhee/Creations documentcastPlease note.13. signature
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Official documents of the Korean government were signed with the Chinese characters above, and reports were signed with the character '晩' crossed out.
14.
- Syngman Rhee Institute : An educational institution that continues the spirit of Syngman Rhee, launched in 2016 as an affiliate of the Center for Freedom and Unification and incorporated in 2018. Younghoon Lee serves as the founder and principal. ( Related article )
15. historical profile picture
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During the interim presidency of the Republic of Korea | era of first president |
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The era of the first president 2 | First Presidential Period 3 |
16. look around
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Constituent Assembly launched | → | invite Syngman Rhee | → | invite Seongha Hong |
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Baek Beom Kim Gu | Usa Kim Kyu -sik | Woonam Rhee |
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[Lunar] 1875 February 19[2] The 16th generation descendant of the Yangnyeong Grand Army faction, the 40th generation descendant of the founder, Seung○ (承○) sails.
( Genealogy page 1974 )[3] Syngman Rhee was actually the eldest son, as his two older brothers died young.[4] She is the daughter of Park Chun-gyeom (朴春兼) of the Eumjuk Park clan. Source: Jeonju Lee Clan Genealogy, edited by Syngman Rhee. , Source 2: Cookie News Report by Park Seung-seon 1 Coverage 2 Coverage 3 Oh My News Kookmin Ilbo Hankyoreh Married in 1891 . According to various media outlets, including Cookie News, Park Seung-seon never agreed to a divorce and was refused a meeting after liberation. Until the end, he insisted that he was the main wife and that anyone else was his concubine. Park Seung-seon 's claim was ignored. There is a widespread theory that they divorced in 1912 , but in fact, they were sued by Syngman Rhee and divorced in 1949. On June 4th, the marriage relationship and family register were canceled. And the local court ruling was not even properly processed. This became known through reports by various media outlets in the 1960s , and a contemporary article in the Chosun Ilbo on August 8, 1965 pointed out that the expungement of family registers could not be corrected without proper legal proceedings. In a September 20 article in the Busan Ilbo in 1960, Syngman Rhee said that in 1912 It was reported that he had never touched the family register before moving to the United States , and that Park Seung-seon adopted Lee Eun-soo and was listed as Syngman Rhee's eldest son in the family register. This suggests that Park Seung-seon remained in the family register as a wife even after 1912 .[5] 1934 October 8 A wedding (bigamy) was held at the Montclair Hotel in New York with old friends Pastor Byeong-gu Yoon and Dr. John Haynes Holmes officiating, and in 1950, while Seung-seon Park's family register was erased due to a lawsuit. april Francesca Donner and Jongno-gu Office reported their marriage. They were together for the rest of their lives until their death in Hawaii in 1965 .[6] His childhood name was Taesan. He was his only biological son with Park Seung-seon , but he died in 1904. He died young from diphtheria . Age 6.[7] Ph.D.[8] #[9] In the genealogy, Yunnan is written. Probably the wrong shape when drawing Chinese characters.[10] Syngman Rhee's pen name 'Woonam' almost became the new name of Seoul , but it was canceled due to opposition from Syngman Rhee himself.[11] Instead of retirement, it was operated by Lee Gun -ha (after 1830s to 1905).[12] Saganwon It is a Seodang operated by Lee Geun -soo (1835 ~ 1913), who had been among the ambassadors . It was located in Yongsan .[13] Currently Baejae High School .[14] It is the first student organization founded by Jaepil Seo .[15] He was dismissed due to the Independence Association incident.[16] He originally completed the entire course in 1908, but was treated coldly by American professors due to social issues, and the award of his master's degree was postponed.[17] The title of his degree is Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy). He majored in political science and became the first Korean to receive a doctorate at the age of 35. His doctoral thesis is 'Neutrality as influenced by the United States', published in 1912 , and the original text can be downloaded as a pdf file on the Internet. There are two versions of the translation. First, there is one that was translated and translated jointly by three scholars and published by Yonsei University's University Press Center . Next, there is the version that was fully translated by a diplomatic official alone and published by Bibong Publishing .[18] The president of Princeton University at the time, who personally awarded him a doctorate in political science, was Woodrow Wilson, who would later become the 28th President of the United States .[19] Renamed Korean Central Academy.[20] Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs .[21] For the first time in the history of the provisional government of the Republic of Korea, it was dismissed by impeachment during its term. Impeachment case of Provisional President Syngman Rhee .[22] so-called Gumi Commission[23] He was not officially inaugurated, but was unilaterally appointed to the North Korean government established by Yeo Un-hyung . At this time, Syngman Rhee was abroad, and after returning to Korea, he officially declined to assume the position of President of the North Korean People's Republic through a radio broadcast. In fact, not only Syngman Rhee but many independence activists were unilaterally promoted to key positions in the government of the People's Republic of Korea . It is a surprising fact, but the person who elevated Syngman Rhee as president was none other than communist Park Heon-young . Kim Gu and Kim Kyu-sik were also asked to participate, but they refused to participate in the Communist Party-dominated cabinet.[24] Kim -gu's organization was created to gather the capacity of the anti -taking struggle.[25] Although he himself rejected it, he was nominated by the National Assembly of the Provisional Government led by Kim Gu.[26] He is the first Korean to receive an honorary doctorate . The first honorary doctorate in Korea was General Douglas MacArthur .[27] Currently the Republic of Korea Medal of Merit for National Foundation .[28] Based on the administrative district at the time, Dongdaemun-gu A. All dongs under jurisdiction were transferred to other districts as the divisions and section boundaries were adjusted due to the expansion of Seoul. Currently, Jongno-gu , Seoul Changsin-dong , Sungin-dong and Seongbuk-gu Donam-dong , Seongbuk-dong .[29] First Constitution Chairman.
1948.7.20. Resignation. ( First President elected )[30] Indirect elections in the Constituent Assembly .[31] Highest vote percentage of any candidate elected in a direct presidential election in history.
Among the candidates elected in the direct presidential election in history, he was elected by the 2nd and highest margin of votes. (63.26%)[32] April 27, 1960 Resignation.[33] Reason: Voluntary resignation of the elected president.[34] Entered politics under the influence of the Enlightenment faction .[35] Forced dissolution of the Independence Association .[36] Leaving the party due to conflict with the leadership.[37] He left the party to create Heungeop Club.[38] Political party disbanded due to Heungup Club incident.[39] A new party is established with the National Mobilization Committee Against Trusteeship .[40] He left the party after resigning from the presidency due to the April 19 Revolution .[41] Lee Ui-bang 's younger brother.
( Genealogy page 1974 )[3] Syngman Rhee was actually the eldest son, as his two older brothers died young.[4] She is the daughter of Park Chun-gyeom (朴春兼) of the Eumjuk Park clan. Source: Jeonju Lee Clan Genealogy, edited by Syngman Rhee. , Source 2: Cookie News Report by Park Seung-seon 1 Coverage 2 Coverage 3 Oh My News Kookmin Ilbo Hankyoreh Married in 1891 . According to various media outlets, including Cookie News, Park Seung-seon never agreed to a divorce and was refused a meeting after liberation. Until the end, he insisted that he was the main wife and that anyone else was his concubine. Park Seung-seon 's claim was ignored. There is a widespread theory that they divorced in 1912 , but in fact, they were sued by Syngman Rhee and divorced in 1949. On June 4th, the marriage relationship and family register were canceled. And the local court ruling was not even properly processed. This became known through reports by various media outlets in the 1960s , and a contemporary article in the Chosun Ilbo on August 8, 1965 pointed out that the expungement of family registers could not be corrected without proper legal proceedings. In a September 20 article in the Busan Ilbo in 1960, Syngman Rhee said that in 1912 It was reported that he had never touched the family register before moving to the United States , and that Park Seung-seon adopted Lee Eun-soo and was listed as Syngman Rhee's eldest son in the family register. This suggests that Park Seung-seon remained in the family register as a wife even after 1912 .[5] 1934 October 8 A wedding (bigamy) was held at the Montclair Hotel in New York with old friends Pastor Byeong-gu Yoon and Dr. John Haynes Holmes officiating, and in 1950, while Seung-seon Park's family register was erased due to a lawsuit. april Francesca Donner and Jongno-gu Office reported their marriage. They were together for the rest of their lives until their death in Hawaii in 1965 .[6] His childhood name was Taesan. He was his only biological son with Park Seung-seon , but he died in 1904. He died young from diphtheria . Age 6.[7] Ph.D.[8] #[9] In the genealogy, Yunnan is written. Probably the wrong shape when drawing Chinese characters.[10] Syngman Rhee's pen name 'Woonam' almost became the new name of Seoul , but it was canceled due to opposition from Syngman Rhee himself.[11] Instead of retirement, it was operated by Lee Gun -ha (after 1830s to 1905).[12] Saganwon It is a Seodang operated by Lee Geun -soo (1835 ~ 1913), who had been among the ambassadors . It was located in Yongsan .[13] Currently Baejae High School .[14] It is the first student organization founded by Jaepil Seo .[15] He was dismissed due to the Independence Association incident.[16] He originally completed the entire course in 1908, but was treated coldly by American professors due to social issues, and the award of his master's degree was postponed.[17] The title of his degree is Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy). He majored in political science and became the first Korean to receive a doctorate at the age of 35. His doctoral thesis is 'Neutrality as influenced by the United States', published in 1912 , and the original text can be downloaded as a pdf file on the Internet. There are two versions of the translation. First, there is one that was translated and translated jointly by three scholars and published by Yonsei University's University Press Center . Next, there is the version that was fully translated by a diplomatic official alone and published by Bibong Publishing .[18] The president of Princeton University at the time, who personally awarded him a doctorate in political science, was Woodrow Wilson, who would later become the 28th President of the United States .[19] Renamed Korean Central Academy.[20] Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs .[21] For the first time in the history of the provisional government of the Republic of Korea, it was dismissed by impeachment during its term. Impeachment case of Provisional President Syngman Rhee .[22] so-called Gumi Commission[23] He was not officially inaugurated, but was unilaterally appointed to the North Korean government established by Yeo Un-hyung . At this time, Syngman Rhee was abroad, and after returning to Korea, he officially declined to assume the position of President of the North Korean People's Republic through a radio broadcast. In fact, not only Syngman Rhee but many independence activists were unilaterally promoted to key positions in the government of the People's Republic of Korea . It is a surprising fact, but the person who elevated Syngman Rhee as president was none other than communist Park Heon-young . Kim Gu and Kim Kyu-sik were also asked to participate, but they refused to participate in the Communist Party-dominated cabinet.[24] Kim -gu's organization was created to gather the capacity of the anti -taking struggle.[25] Although he himself rejected it, he was nominated by the National Assembly of the Provisional Government led by Kim Gu.[26] He is the first Korean to receive an honorary doctorate . The first honorary doctorate in Korea was General Douglas MacArthur .[27] Currently the Republic of Korea Medal of Merit for National Foundation .[28] Based on the administrative district at the time, Dongdaemun-gu A. All dongs under jurisdiction were transferred to other districts as the divisions and section boundaries were adjusted due to the expansion of Seoul. Currently, Jongno-gu , Seoul Changsin-dong , Sungin-dong and Seongbuk-gu Donam-dong , Seongbuk-dong .[29] First Constitution Chairman.
1948.7.20. Resignation. ( First President elected )[30] Indirect elections in the Constituent Assembly .[31] Highest vote percentage of any candidate elected in a direct presidential election in history.
Among the candidates elected in the direct presidential election in history, he was elected by the 2nd and highest margin of votes. (63.26%)[32] April 27, 1960 Resignation.[33] Reason: Voluntary resignation of the elected president.[34] Entered politics under the influence of the Enlightenment faction .[35] Forced dissolution of the Independence Association .[36] Leaving the party due to conflict with the leadership.[37] He left the party to create Heungeop Club.[38] Political party disbanded due to Heungup Club incident.[39] A new party is established with the National Mobilization Committee Against Trusteeship .[40] He left the party after resigning from the presidency due to the April 19 Revolution .[41] Lee Ui-bang 's younger brother.
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