mexico president

The President of Mexico is the head of state and government of Mexico , and the current president is Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo, the 66th president .

Later , Napoleon III of France dispatched troops to Mexico at the request of the Conservative Party. France established the Second Mexican Empire in Mexico , and crowned Austrian Prince Maximilian as the Mexican Emperor.

He briefly served as regent until Maximilian I arrived in Mexico, and upon Maximilian's arrival in 1864 he was crowned emperor.

The United States, which had ended the American Civil War , supported Juárez based on the Monroe Doctrine, which led to the collapse of the Second Mexican Empire and the restoration of the Republic. Emperor Maximilian I was captured by Juárez's forces and executed on June 19, 1867, along with Miguel Miramón and Tomás Mejia Camacho, who remained loyal to him until the end.

Revolutionary leaders held a banquet to mediate between the Villa Zapata and Carranza Obregón factions, demanding that both sides step down together. However, because it was initiated by Villafa, Carranza rejected it.

In order to become president, the following conditions must be met:

The term of office of the president is 6 years, and like in the Republic of Korea , reappointment is not possible. According to the constitution enacted in 1824, when the republican government was first established in Mexico, the term of office for the president was four years. However, the political situation has been so turbulent since the early days of the Republic that no president has even successfully served a four-year term , except for the first president , Guadalupe Victoria . After temporary stability was achieved in the 1860s, dictators such as Porfirio Diaz emerged who attempted to serve as president for consecutive terms until his death . For this reason, Francisco Madero , one of the leaders of the Mexican Revolution , raised the slogan Sufragio Efectivo - no Reelección (effective suffrage - no re-election) and reflected this in the 1917 constitution, and from this time on, a six-year single term system was introduced. Afterwards, Álvaro Obregon amended the constitution again to make re-election possible and was actually elected, but after he was assassinated before the start of his term, the single-term system went back again.

The president is elected as a national straight line . Like the Republic of Korea , even if the majority of the votes do not secure, the candidate who gained the most votes becomes president. Therefore, the final voting system is not implemented, and Mexico is the country that implements the presidential straight line and has the most population in the country without a final voting system .

The President's powers include:

Mexico, unlike the Republic of Korea, is unique among presidential countries in that it does not have a vice president . If a vacancy occurs during the term of office of the President, the Secretary of the Interior temporarily assumes the authority of the President. If the remaining term of office is more than four years, an interim President (Presidente Interino) is elected by secret ballot of the Senate and House of Representatives within 60 days, and a presidential election is held within 14 to 18 months to elect a new President to serve the remainder of the term of office of the former official President. If the remaining term of office is four years or less, a replacement president (Presidente Substituto) is elected by secret ballot of the Senate and House of Representatives to serve the remainder of the term of office of the former president. They are also subject to the single-term presidential term system, so they cannot become president again after their term ends, no matter how long they actually served. However, since President Lazaro Cárdenas, whose six-year term was confirmed in 1934 , the presidency has not been vacant for over 90 years.