Suharto

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2nd President of the Republic of Indonesia
Suharto
Soeharto[1][2]
File:Suharto
birth
Dead
2008 January 27 (86 years old)
tenure
2nd President[3]
signature
File:suarto sign...
[ Expand/Collapse ]
service
1940 to 1942
1942 to 1945
1945 ~ 1974
participation in the war
final rank
party

1. outline2. career3. digression
3.1. diet3.2. creations3.3. The troublemaker's youngest son, Tommy Suharto
4. election history5. related document6. look around

1. outline

The 2nd Indonesian president , dictator , and massacre .

He suppressed the Indonesian Communist Party 's coup that took place on September 30, 1965 (fabricated and under the pretext of this), overpowered the first President Sukarno , became acting president on March 12, 1967, and officially became president on March 27, 1968, taking power for a whopping 31 years until he resigned from the presidency due to protests on May 21, 1998. He reigned as the dictator of Indonesia. During his period of power, he ruled with an iron fist, leading to numerous human rights violations, and in the process, between 500,000 and 1,200,000 political opponents and opponents were killed.[4] They were also mercilessly massacred .

To date, evaluations of Suharto within Indonesia are quite mixed ; some view him as a leader who helped grow Indonesia's economy.[5] , some people receive conflicting evaluations that he was not only one of the worst massacres after World War II, having massacred millions of people, but also engaged in illicit enrichment and corruption.[6]

2. career

File:details ico...  more detailsSuharto/Life documentcastPlease note.

3. digression

3.1. diet

Contrary to his corruption, his eating habits were very simple, and it is said that he was so simple that most ministers and officials were surprised to see him.[7] Suharto did not like extravagant food, and instead served sayur rode with warm rice and fried freshwater fish;[8] Sayur Bayam,[9] He liked grilled fish and ate teal to prevent cholesterol , and among meat dishes, he liked meatball vermicelli and lamb satay . These foods are mostly home-cooked meals commonly eaten in Indonesia.

And Suharto especially liked Tahu Tempe Bassem so much that he even visited it during mealtimes abroad.[10] He also likes to eat cup noodles as a snack and meal preparation, and he liked to serve cup noodles Pop Mie to guests, including ministers. Suharto's enjoyment of simple meals despite amassing a huge fortune seems to have been influenced by his poor childhood.

3.2. creations

This article contains spoilers .

It directly or indirectly contains the plot, ending, and reversal elements of the work or character described in this document.
In 1995, he briefly appeared in episode 22 of the MBC drama The Fourth Republic . However, they do not resemble each other and are played by actors of completely different races.

In Nana , a 2022 Indonesian film set in the 1950s and 1960s, Suharto's seizure of power plays over the radio.

Di Balik 98, a movie released in 2015[11] In , the older sister of the female protagonist Diana, who is a student activist at Trisakti University, is the presidential secretary and Suharto's closest associate. My brother-in-law is a military officer who has to suppress protests.

There is also a marine named Suharto in marine literature.

3.3. The troublemaker's youngest son, Tommy Suharto

File:details ico...  more detailsTommy Suharto documentcastPlease note.

4. election history

year
type of election
ward
affiliated party
Number of Votes (Percentage of Votes)
Whether or not to win
note
1968
Indonesian presidential election
616 (100.00%)
Winner (1st place)
first line
1973
Indonesian presidential election
590 (100.00%)
re-election
1978
Indonesian presidential election
590 (100.00%)
3 lines
1983
Indonesian presidential election
590 (100.00%)
4 lines
1988
Indonesian presidential election
649 (100.00%)
5 lines
1993
Indonesian presidential election
649 (100.00%)
6 lines
1998
Indonesian presidential election
604 (93.06%)
7 lines[12]

5. related document

6. look around

Koreans [ Expand / Collapse ]
award year
decision date
award date
name
position
nationality
note
1949
August 15
president
1960
August 13
president
korea
1963
Dec 5
Dec 17
president
korea
1967
June 23
first lady
korea
1979
Dec 7
Dec 17
president
korea
first lady
korea
1980
August 29
president
korea
Cancellation of all medals other than the Grand Order of Mugunghwa
first lady
korea
1988
February 24
February 25
president
korea
Cancellation of all medals other than the Grand Order of Mugunghwa
first lady
korea
1993
February 11th
February 23
president
korea
first lady
korea
1998
February 17
February 25
president
korea
first lady
korea
2008
January 28
January 31st
president
korea
first lady
korea
In 2013
February 12
Feb 22
president
korea
first lady
korea
February 19
February 27
president
korea
2022
May 3
president
korea
first lady
korea
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decision date
award date
name
position
nationality
note
1964
Dec 3
Dec 8
First foreigner
1964
Dec 3
Dec 8
Wilhelmine Lübke
first lady
West Germany
First foreigner
1966
February 1st
February 7
1966
February 1st
February 7
Tteokku Intan Zahara
Queen
malaysia
1966
February 1st
Feb 10
1966
February 1st
Feb 10
Sirikit Kitiyakon
Queen
thailand
1966
February 1st
February 15
1968
May 10
May 18
1969
May 23
May 27
generalissimo
1969
May 23
May 27
Nguyen Thi My An
first wife
south vietnam
1969
Oct 28
Oct 28
1969
Oct 28
Oct 28
Aisha Diori
first lady
1970
Sep 25
Sep 28
1970
Sep 25
Sep 28
Marinade Sanchez Hernandez
first lady
1975
June 27
July 5
1975
June 27
July 5
Josephine Bongo
first lady
Gabon
1979
April 17
April 23
1979
April 17
April 23
Collette Hubert Senghor
first lady
Senegal
1980
May 11th
1980
May 14
king
1981
June 25
1981
June 25
city ​​hatina
first lady
Indonesia
1981
June 29
malaysia
1981
June 29
tukku afjan
Queen
malaysia
1981
July 6
1981
July 6
first lady
Philippines
1981
October 13
1981
October 13
Estrella Celedon Lissano
first lady
Costa Rica
1982
May 10
1982
June 7
president
1982
June 7
bobby radawa
first lady
Zaire
1982
August 25
Senegal
1982
December 21st
1983
March 10
March 15
1983
March 10
March 15
Buttina Khalil Abbulhassan
first lady
method
1983
Sep 10
1983
Sep 10
press
Queen
Jordan
1984
April 9
king
1984
April 21st
king
1984
August 30
Sep 13
1984
August 30
Sep 13
Cheryl Jawara
first lady
Gambia
1985
May 17
1985
May 20
Costa Rica
1986
4 september
April 10
1986
4 september
April 16
1987
April 7
1988
November 3
malaysia
1988
November 3
Janaria
Queen
malaysia
1989
November 3
November 20
1989
November 3
November 30
1989
November 3
November 30
Daniel Mitterrand
first lady
france
1990
June 21st
1990
November 5th
1991
Sep 13
malaysia
1991
Sep 13
Tuanku Binun
Queen
malaysia
1991
Sep 25
1992
August 13
1993
May 20
May 25th
Philippines
1993
May 20
May 25th
Imelita Martinez Ramos
first lady
Philippines
1994
November 7
November 21st
1994
Dec 5
Dec 9
1995
February 7
February 16
1995
February 21st
March 6
germany
1995
March 28
April 3
1995
June 26
July 7
1995
Sep 26
Sep 29
1996
July 23
4 september
Guatemala
1996
July 23
September 11
1996
Oct 8
October 20
1996
Oct 8
October 20
Queen
Spain
1996
November 26
malaysia
1996
Dec 10
Dec 15
2000
Feb 22
March 3
2000
Feb 22
March 6
france
2002
March 21st
2006
March 12
2007
March 26
king
Kuwait
2007
March 28
king
catarrh
2009
May 13
2009
November 12
2012
May 30
2012
November 21st
2018
Oct 8
October 15th
2019
June 12
2021
June 14
2021
June 16
2021
June 16
Queen
2021
August 25
2021
September 21st
2023
July 13
2023
November 21st
2024
November 16
2025
October 29
First American to receive the award
2026
April 1st
[1] It is a notation influenced by Dutch orthography. After the revision of the Indonesian orthography in the 1970s , it was read as 'Soharto', and if you wanted to read it as 'Suharto', it would be correct to write it as Suharto, but I preferred Soeharto.[2] Also known as 'Haji Mohammad Soeharto', 'Haji Mohammad' is a title he gave after making a pilgrimage to Mecca in 1991, and is not part of his official name. His official name is simply 'Suharto'. Since Javanese do not have surnames and often use single-word first names, titles in front of them are often misunderstood as part of the official name.[3] 1st Acting President (March 12, 1967 ~ March 27, 1968)[4] Even groups that had done nothing wrong, such as ethnic Chinese, were massacred as a ploy to divert public anger and attention from the government.[5] On the contrary, some say that it was the cause of the collapse of the Indonesian economy. In fact, it is true that Indonesia's per capita GDP was halved in 1997 and 1998, and it is also true that Suharto stepped down because of this economic crisis. Thanks to this, the Indonesian economy recovered from the chaos in the 2000s and grew faster than before.[6] Coincidentally, there is a similarity with Syngman Rhee, the first president of the Republic of Korea. Both Syngman Rhee and Suharto were former independence activists, and were heads of state who lived quite long lives, up to 90 and 86 years old, respectively, even by contemporary standards.[7] In fact, even among dictators who are notorious for extravagance, such as Adolf Hitler , Ferdinand Marcos , Nicolae Ceauşescu , and Robert Mugabe, it is not uncommon for them to have a simple diet centered on vegetarianism. (Also, unless the country is suffering from severe food shortages, they do not eat meat. Even if you enjoy eating it, unless you choose to eat expensive parts, it is considered a simple diet, so if you combine these people, there will be more people. Warren Buffett, who will be described later, is also said to have a simple diet, but he maintains a meat-centered diet.) In fact, you can see just by looking at Warren Buffett . Even if today's wealthy/powerful people live simply or indulge in luxury, it is common for them to have a simple diet, and the third generation of the Kim clan and Mobutu Sese Seko are special cases.[8] Sayur lodeh, vegetable soup in coconut milk[9] Sayur bayam, a clear soup flavored with ginger, a vegetable soup made mainly of vegetables such as amaranth[10] In fact, Sukarno, his predecessor, also liked fried tempeh, and there is an anecdote related to this. When Sukarno was serving as president, he received tempeh from a flight attendant while flying over Latin America on a Pan American Airlines plane . After returning to his homeland, Sukarno, who was deeply impressed by the film, declared to Indonesians, 'Let's take pride in Indonesian products and not beg abroad'.[11] English title behind 98[12] May 21, 1998. Resignation from the presidency

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