
Park Mok-Wol
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Category
- Park Mok-Wol
- Debuted in 1933
- Korean poet
- Korean male writer
- Born in 1915
- died in 1978
- Gyeongju Park
- People from Gyeongju
- Korean literature professor
- Korean language teacher in Korea
- Seoul National University
- Yonsei University
- Chung-Ang University
- Worked at Hongik University
- Hanyang University
- person who died of high blood pressure
- From Geoncheon Elementary School
- Graduated from Gyeseong Middle School
- Graduated from Gyeseong High School (Daegu)
- Korean Art Center/Literature Division
- National Medal of Merit, Peony Medal
- Member/Literature Division, Korea Academy of Arts
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Member of Korea Academy of Arts (Literature Division) | |
Park Mok-Wol 朴木月 | Park Mok-wol | |
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real name | Park Yeong-jong |
birth | |
Dead | |
Registration base place | |
nationality | |
Main building | Gyeongju Park Clan |
pseudonym | Mokwol (木月) · Wish |
Education | Gyeongbuk, Gyeongju, Guncheon Public General School (graduate) Gyeongbuk Daegu Gyeseong High School (graduate) |
career | Dean, College of Liberal Arts, Hanyang University (1976~1978) Professor, Department of Korean Language and Literature, Hanyang University (1959~1978) |
religion | |
family | Father Park Jun-pil (朴準弼) Mother Park In-jae Wife Yu Ik-sun (劉益順) 4 sons and 1 daughter (among them, Park Dong-gyu, the eldest son ) |
link | |
1. outline
There was So-wol in the North , and Park Mok-wol in the South deserves it.Jeong Ji-yong , 《Sentence》(1940)
2. career
He was born on January 6, 1915, in Moryang Village, Seo-myeon, Geoncheon-ri, Gyeongju-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, as the eldest of two sons and two daughters of his father, Park Jun-pil (朴準弼), whose hometown was Yeong-myeon, Goseong-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, and his mother, Park In-jae (朴仁哉), whose hometown was Hadong-myeon, Miryang, Gyeongsangnam-do. Park Yeong-jong (Park Mok-wol), who was still a newborn, briefly moved to Gyeongseong -bu around March 1915 with his immediate family, two months after his birth, and then around October 1915 of the same year, he moved to Geoncheon-ri, Seo-myeon, Wolseong , Gyeongju- gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, his paternal grandfather's hometown.[6] They all moved to the Moryang Village area at number 571. His father, Park Jun-pil, was born in the Korean Empire in 1908. He worked as an archivist in the cabinet , and after the restoration of national rule in 1910, he worked as a surveyor at the Temporary Land Survey Bureau of the Japanese Government-General of Korea from 1911 to 1913 , and as a surveyor at the Geodesy Department at the Provisional Land Survey Bureau from 1914 to 1917 . He later served as director of the Gyeongju-gun Repair Association.
Park Young -jong (Park Mok -wol), who was young and young, graduated from Guncheon Public School in 1929 and Daegu Gyeseong School in 1935 , and quit his job at Dongbu Financial Union, Gyeongju -gun. After returning to Korea , he returned to Korea and was promoted to Dongbu Financial Union, but he also resigned . In 1956, he became a full -time lecturer at Hongik University , and was then promoted to assistant professor . He served as an assistant professor of Korean Language and Literature and served as associate professors , professors, and dean of the College of Liberal Arts until his death on March 24, 1978 .
At first, it started at the same time, and in 1933, the children were at the same time. Then, in 1939, he debuted in the paragraph. In 1946, he formed Cho Ji -hoon and Park Doo -jin and a turquoise group and published a collection of poems called Tunor . His poems in the turmoil house include Lim, Yun Sa -wol, Cheongnoru, and Travel . For reference, the poem of the tunnel house is from his poet's Cheongnoru. His poem in this poem leaves a deep impression with Korean lyric and extremely concise and rhythmic poem.
Other famous poems include Ha Guan (下棺) and <Home>, famous for the line, 'My shoes are nineteen and a half doors.' He also wrote lyrics for the military song <Comrades> , POSCO Saga, Hankook Ilbo Saga, MBC Saga , and the school songs of Munchang High School and Shinjeong High School . <Home> was also included in the Korean language textbook for the first semester of the second year of middle school in the previous 7th curriculum.
In terms of personal character, it is said that he was a good person and a good person to anyone, anytime, anywhere. He is affectionate and his voice seems a little weak, and he has never refused requests for manuscripts due to his quiet personality, and he brings all the manuscripts himself.
On March 24, 1978, while walking home in the early morning, he collapsed due to high blood pressure , a chronic illness . He was taken to his home, but died at 8 a.m. at the age of 63 .
He married Lee Yuk-sun (劉益順, 1920-1997) and had four sons and one daughter. He studied at Seoul National University . Department of Korean Language and Literature Professor Emeritus Park Dong- gyu is his eldest son.[7] According to Professor Park Dong-gyu's recollections, he was a father who worked hard for his children no matter how poor his family's circumstances were . For example, when his son said he wanted to read a comic book, he walked around the neighborhood all day and collected a sack of comic books. When the circus came to town, he secretly let his son in through the hole, and he guarded the hole until the circus ended so that he wouldn't be noticed.
On the other hand, when the son went to the university, he said, "I can write a book together ..." and then I recommended to enter Korean Language and Literature . # This is an episode where you can see Park Mok -wol, a poet before her father. The poet Yuanjin was a recommendation of Mokwol, and later he recalled Mokwol's face, which was strictly recommended by the poet. Some people who were recommended in 11 years, who were nominated for this house again, and said that they were creepy even if they heard the name of Park Mok -wol. Even for Yuanjin, "Yu -gun is Korean It's not in English , but it's hard to buy a few poems, but it's hard to live, and if I'm busy, I recommend it.
Park Young -jong (Park Mok -wol), who was young and young, graduated from Guncheon Public School in 1929 and Daegu Gyeseong School in 1935 , and quit his job at Dongbu Financial Union, Gyeongju -gun. After returning to Korea , he returned to Korea and was promoted to Dongbu Financial Union, but he also resigned . In 1956, he became a full -time lecturer at Hongik University , and was then promoted to assistant professor . He served as an assistant professor of Korean Language and Literature and served as associate professors , professors, and dean of the College of Liberal Arts until his death on March 24, 1978 .
At first, it started at the same time, and in 1933, the children were at the same time. Then, in 1939, he debuted in the paragraph. In 1946, he formed Cho Ji -hoon and Park Doo -jin and a turquoise group and published a collection of poems called Tunor . His poems in the turmoil house include Lim, Yun Sa -wol, Cheongnoru, and Travel . For reference, the poem of the tunnel house is from his poet's Cheongnoru. His poem in this poem leaves a deep impression with Korean lyric and extremely concise and rhythmic poem.
Other famous poems include Ha Guan (下棺) and <Home>, famous for the line, 'My shoes are nineteen and a half doors.' He also wrote lyrics for the military song <Comrades> , POSCO Saga, Hankook Ilbo Saga, MBC Saga , and the school songs of Munchang High School and Shinjeong High School . <Home> was also included in the Korean language textbook for the first semester of the second year of middle school in the previous 7th curriculum.
In terms of personal character, it is said that he was a good person and a good person to anyone, anytime, anywhere. He is affectionate and his voice seems a little weak, and he has never refused requests for manuscripts due to his quiet personality, and he brings all the manuscripts himself.
On March 24, 1978, while walking home in the early morning, he collapsed due to high blood pressure , a chronic illness . He was taken to his home, but died at 8 a.m. at the age of 63 .
He married Lee Yuk-sun (劉益順, 1920-1997) and had four sons and one daughter. He studied at Seoul National University . Department of Korean Language and Literature Professor Emeritus Park Dong- gyu is his eldest son.[7] According to Professor Park Dong-gyu's recollections, he was a father who worked hard for his children no matter how poor his family's circumstances were . For example, when his son said he wanted to read a comic book, he walked around the neighborhood all day and collected a sack of comic books. When the circus came to town, he secretly let his son in through the hole, and he guarded the hole until the circus ended so that he wouldn't be noticed.
On the other hand, when the son went to the university, he said, "I can write a book together ..." and then I recommended to enter Korean Language and Literature . # This is an episode where you can see Park Mok -wol, a poet before her father. The poet Yuanjin was a recommendation of Mokwol, and later he recalled Mokwol's face, which was strictly recommended by the poet. Some people who were recommended in 11 years, who were nominated for this house again, and said that they were creepy even if they heard the name of Park Mok -wol. Even for Yuanjin, "Yu -gun is Korean It's not in English , but it's hard to buy a few poems, but it's hard to live, and if I'm busy, I recommend it.
3. Criticism
Criticized for ignoring the political and social realities of the Japanese colonial period[8] Among the three members of the Blue Green faction , he is the most criticized for his historical actions.
Although Park Doo-jin and Jo Ji-hoon were anti-communist conservatives in their personal inclinations,[9] By actively participating in the April 19 Revolution , he showed determination not to remain silent in response to the times, and even publicly criticized the government's policy stance when it did not match his ideas.[10] On the other hand, Park Mok-wol sang about the pastoral sentiment of rural scenes while serving as a director of a financial association during the Japanese colonial period.[11] During the Rhee Syngman administration , he wrote the lyrics for Presidential Courtesy Song, and during the Park Chung-hee administration, he served as Yuk Young- soo's poetry teacher and wrote a biography of Yuk Young-soo.
Park Mok-wol was poor even though he had five children. One day, upon seeing him crouching in the alley in front of his house, his eldest son asked, “Are you having a hard time?” Therefore, novelist Lee Ho-cheol , who worked at the same publishing company as Park Mok-wol, defended his actions, saying, 'It was probably because he was poor.'[12]
In March 2024, 166 of Park Mok-wol's 290 unpublished poems were released, and among them, it is known that there are works that reveal his perception of reality about the situation of the time, raising the possibility that the existing evaluation of him may be partially revised.[13] Unlike existing works that are pastoral and lyrical, many of the works unearthed this time deal with heavy themes or social reality. In addition, his poetry is characterized by a short, monomorphic form, but it is said that the newly discovered poems include long poems and serial poems.
Although Park Doo-jin and Jo Ji-hoon were anti-communist conservatives in their personal inclinations,[9] By actively participating in the April 19 Revolution , he showed determination not to remain silent in response to the times, and even publicly criticized the government's policy stance when it did not match his ideas.[10] On the other hand, Park Mok-wol sang about the pastoral sentiment of rural scenes while serving as a director of a financial association during the Japanese colonial period.[11] During the Rhee Syngman administration , he wrote the lyrics for Presidential Courtesy Song, and during the Park Chung-hee administration, he served as Yuk Young- soo's poetry teacher and wrote a biography of Yuk Young-soo.
Park Mok-wol was poor even though he had five children. One day, upon seeing him crouching in the alley in front of his house, his eldest son asked, “Are you having a hard time?” Therefore, novelist Lee Ho-cheol , who worked at the same publishing company as Park Mok-wol, defended his actions, saying, 'It was probably because he was poor.'[12]
In March 2024, 166 of Park Mok-wol's 290 unpublished poems were released, and among them, it is known that there are works that reveal his perception of reality about the situation of the time, raising the possibility that the existing evaluation of him may be partially revised.[13] Unlike existing works that are pastoral and lyrical, many of the works unearthed this time deal with heavy themes or social reality. In addition, his poetry is characterized by a short, monomorphic form, but it is said that the newly discovered poems include long poems and serial poems.
4. major works
across the river
wheat field roadlike the moon in the clouds
a travelerthe road is single
300 ri southIn every town that gets drunk
burning sunsetlike the moon in the clouds
a traveler- 「 Traveller 」
mountain is
oral acid
purple stone mountainacidification
a couple of bunches
I get bunchesmelting spring snow
like jade
in the waterthe deer
doe
wash your feet-「Acidification 1」
Like raising an orchid
from what was sadly abandoned
live quietly,
branch out,
And that sad meaning
flower buds by themselves
iced coffee
Smell the scent from far away
want to keep-"I am"
(syncopation)gathered at the bottom
nine puppies
things like puppies
Walk the cold road with humiliation and hunger
i came
father came
No, nineteen and a half shoes have arrived.
no on the ground
The clumsy thing of being a father
exist.
smiling
look at my face-"home"
Cheongunsa Temple on Mt.
old tile-roofed house
The mountain is Jahasan (紫霞山)
When the spring snow melts
elm tree
Twelve bends with inner leaves blooming
Blue deer
in clear eyes
turning
cloud.-「Blue deer」
calf calf brindle calf
Even the mother cow looks like a cow mother
calf calf brindle calf
You have two ears like a mummy
-"calf"
Mulakkano, on the other side of the river
What are you rocking, blown by the wind
From the prow leaving for this world or the other world
My voice is blown away by the wind
What Rock Cano What Rock Cano
It rots and the Dong-a rope rots away.
-「 Goodbye song 」
5. Relationships
6. digression
- Among the generally known poems, poems with strong indigenous sentiments are loved a lot.[14] It is known that he has a poetic world based on a Buddhist worldview, but Protestant sentiment flows quite deeply in Park Mok-wol's poetry, but surprisingly, this part is not well known to the public. It is said that his mother became a devout believer, and thanks to that, his husband (the poet's father) also evangelized, and of course his children grew up as believers. It is said that it was even enough to establish a church, so it is a family belonging to a prestigious Protestant family. Thanks to this, the Protestant magazine "Shingye"[15] Sometimes congratulatory poems were also included. After the poet's death, this fact became known to the general public as his wife published a posthumous collection of poems called "Big and Beautiful Hands" by separately collecting poems with strong Christian colors among his posthumous memories. This is what Professor Park Dong-gyu introduced in an interview with the Christian magazine "Light and Salt".
- In 1952, at the end of the Korean War , there were two sisters who followed Park Mok-wol in a church in Daegu, where they were refugees. However, when the eldest daughter approached him with deep feelings, Mok-wol rejected her and went up to Seoul, where she eventually gave up and got married. However, the younger sister, who was attending a prestigious women's university in Seoul, could not give up Park Mok-wol, so when she met him again, she confessed her feelings to him, and Park Mok-wol fell in love with the female college student, threw away her position as a professor in the Department of Korean Literature at Hanyang University, her family, and her reputation, and disappeared with her lover. Some time later, Park Mok-wol's wife, Yu Ik-sun, found out that he was living with his lover in Jeju Island and went looking for her husband. When they finally met, the wife said, "Isn't it hard?" and gave him an envelope of money and winter clothes for the two of them to get through the cold winter, and disappeared to Seoul. At the time, the woman ended their cohabitation after her family persuaded her, and Mok-wol returned home. It is said that his poem, "Song of Parting," contains a story of love and parting between two people.
Guman-ri, the sky where wild geese cry
The wind blows coldly, autumn is deep
Ah, you go too, I have to go too
As the night comes after noon
Our love is over
Ah, you go too, I have to go too
One snowy night in a mountain village
Light a candle and sing alone
Ah, you go too, I have to go too- 「Song of Farewell」
- When Park Mok-wol was living in Jeju, he often interacted with writers who lived in Jeju-do. At the Donghwa Inn where Park Mok-wol stayed, they often had poetry recitations. When the lover who was staying with Park Mok-wol left, the writers of the province and Park Mok-wol saw them off together. The poet Yang Jung-hae, who saw the scene at the time, left a poem about the scene at the time . Gagok 『 Leaving Ship 』 was released. At the time of the announcement, it was said that he wrote the lyrics while watching the writers leaving Jeju without talking about the situation at the time out of consideration for the deceased.
- One night, the image of the moon hanging from a tree was so beautiful that he came up with the pseudonym Mokwol.
- In 1965, he recommended Yu An-jin to debut as a poet.
- He also wrote the lyrics for Comrades in 1973 .
- 46 years after his death on March 12, 2024, the Committee for Publication of Park Mok-wol's Works announced that a large number of poet Park's unpublished handwritten poems were discovered in 62 notebooks kept by his eldest son Park Mok-wol, professor emeritus at Seoul National University (Korean Literature), at his home, and 18 notebooks kept at the Dongni Mok-wol Literature Museum in Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do. A total of 460 poems were written from the late 1930s to the late 1970s , and excluding previously published poems, a total of 290 unpublished poems were written . Professor Park said he did not know whether revealing unpublished work at the press conference was against his father's wishes.[17] He said that from the child's perspective, he could not carelessly evaluate his father's work and wondered whether it was right to make it public. He also answered that he hesitated because he thought there might have been a reason why his father did not disclose it while he was alive. Afterwards, in August 2023, the Committee for Publication of Legacy Works was organized, and among them, the Committee for Publication of Legacy Works selected and released 166 works that had high literary perfection, diverse themes, and clearly demonstrated the process of creative change. It plans to study the newly discovered poems and make handwritten notes public in the near future. The works released this time will be released in digitized form and will also be published as e-books . #1 #2 #3 #4
- A cartoonist who parodied his name is the poet Bang Mo-geol . Although he was active until the 2010s, he has not had any new works since he serialized a work called Legendary Fairy Tale on Kakao Page, and his whereabouts since then are unknown.
7. look around
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[1] lunar calendar 1914 November 21st . He is registered as born in 1915 in all family register documents such as the original register and Hanyang University's personnel records. #[2] I have the same birthday as the eldest brother of a friend from the same hometown .[3] Current Gyeongsangbuk -do Gyeongju 571 Guncheon -ri, Guncheon -eup.[4] Gyeongsangnam -do Yeongsan -ri , Yeongo -myeon, Goseong -gun. He is the hometown of Park Jun -pil (Park Mok -wol's father).[5] It was an elder of Hyodong Church located in Yongsan -gu, Seoul. Park Mok -wol's mother, Mrs. Miryang Park (Mrs. Park In -jae), was founded, and Park Dong -kyu, the first son of Park Mok -wol poet, is also serving as the senior president of the church.[6] Current Gyeongju City Guncheon -ri , Guncheon -eup[7] In 1996, he recorded an EBS middle school Korean language lecture. When her late father's poem came up during the lecture , she smiled and said, "Isn't this poem easy to understand?"[8] During the Japanese colonial period, most aesthetic poets who were less inclined to participate in reality were not free from such criticism unless they had experience in the independence movement.[9] Park Du- jin wrote the lyrics for the Korean 25 Song, and Kim Su-young , a progressive writer of the time , openly mentioned Jo Ji-hoon's real name in Long Live Kim Il-sung and criticized his anti-communism .[10] Jo Ji- hoon supported the Park Chung-hee regime after the May 16 military coup, but withdrew his support in opposition to the Korea-Japan Agreement .[11] Park Mok-wol's masterpiece, The Traveler, was published in 1942, a time when wartime exploitation of the rural people reached its peak.[12] One day, Lee Ho-cheol needed it for work, so I went to his house and asked him about it. He didn't show it, but he felt sorry for me because he was so poor. So Lee Ho-cheol did not criticize Park Mok-wol's seemingly unfaithful behavior.[13] A similar case is Kim So-wol . She is mostly known as a pure literary poet who is far from realistic issues, and in fact, she did not publish any works that dealt with realistic issues during her lifetime. However, after her death , writings containing her critical views and anguish about the reality of the time were discovered in her creative notes .[14] For example, poems such as farewell songs and Bulguksa ...[15] It is a magazine published by Yoido Full Gospel Church . Until the 1990s, it was a magazine that had a fairly high status in the Protestant community.[16] Before the media integration , the Kyunghyang Shinmun also shared this saga, but in the aftermath of the media integration, it was separated and continues as the MBC saga to this day. A similar case to the JoongAng Ilbo/Tongyang Broadcasting saga.[17] According to Professor Park Dong-gyu, he was worried that his father would come to him in his dreams and scold him, asking, ‘Why did you do that?’
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