Wee Yuren

Politician of the Republic of China. He served as the Inspector General for a whopping 33 years, from 1931 to 1964.

Born in Sumsean in 1879 . When I was young, my mother was so young, and my father left for Sichuan for business and grew up in his aunt's hand. He studied classical literature while doing a goat, and when Seo Tae -hoo came to evacuation, he showed that he should kill Seo Tae -hu . In 1903, he passed the past and became a giant. However, the poem was designated as a revolutionary wave because of the unpleasant poetry, and the arrangement was issued, hiding in Shanghai in 1904 and studying at the Shindang University . In 1906, he moved to Japan and joined the Chinese alliance. In 1909, when Ito Hirobumi was killed by Ahn Jung -geun and died, "There is nothing more severe in high pressure than Japan treats Joseon. The reaction finally sprinkled blood on the 擲 of 擲," but at the same time, "The elder of allies died in our grounds . I can't help but shed tears in Sino -Japanese, ”he criticized Japan's coercive attitude toward Joseon.

When the Provisional Government of the Republic of China was established in 1912 , he was appointed deputy minister of transportation , but soon resigned in opposition to his dictatorship when Yuan Shikai took office as president. In February 1913, he held a state affairs meeting with Li Jingxi and others , and discussed the future of the Republic with Song Zhaoren . did In 1913, a wanted order was issued for participating in the Axis War, but after the War of Patriotism in 1916 , the wanted order was withdrawn. In 1917, when Prime Minister Duan Qirui refused to restore the National Rescue Association and the constitutional law and began dictatorship after Zhang Xun's conquest, he organized the Shaanxi Province's civil army, the Shaanxi State Army, and led revolutionary activities in Shaanxi Province in 1918, advocating the theory of autonomy in Shaanxi Province, but the results were not good . In 1998, the Seonmeo Jeongguk Army was disbanded. In May of the same year, he was appointed commander-in-chief of the 1st Northwest Route Army, but he did not take office and went to Shanghai to engage in educational activities.

After moving to Shanghai, he engaged in educational activities. In 1922, students who were dissatisfied with the poor facilities and faculty of Southeast Normal School caused a dispute and ousted the principal Wang Gong-seop. He worked hard and conducted political studies. This is the later Shanghai Jiao Tong University . In 1924, at the 1st National Congress of the Kuomintang, which was held after the national-communist cooperation, he was elected as a central executive member of the Kuomintang.

On February 1, 1925, he briefly attended the opening ceremony of the Seonhu Conference held by the provisional governor Duan Qirui, but severed ties as the relationship between the Kuomintang and Duan Qirui worsened. In February 1925, when Sun Yat -sen , who had moved north to Beijing, became critically ill, he was appointed as a member of the Central Political Committee along with Wu Jingheng , Li Zheng , Li Dazhao , Wang Faqin, and Zhang Guotao , and was appointed as a member of the Beijing Political Branch. In December 1925, he was designated as a leader of the left wing of the Kuomintang by Chen Duxiu, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China . Afterwards, he served as the head of the Audit and Inspection Bureau of the Nationalist Government, and supported the Korean independence movement by giving a position at the Audit and Inspection Bureau to Korean independence activist Shin Ik-hee . At this time, he was appointed Minister of the Interior by the Beiyang government, but did not take office.

In January 1926, he was elected as a member of the 2nd Central Executive Committee of the Nationalist Party . In 1927, he was appointed commander-in-chief of Samseo-gun of the National Army, and responded to the Nationalist Party's 1st Northern Expedition . In 1927, when the Nanjing National Government was established by the Shanghai coup d'état, he was elected a member of the National Government and a standing member of the Military Commission. In June, he assumed the post of chairman of the Shaanxi provincial government. In September he was elected to the Standing Committee of the National Government.

At the 4th Plenary Session of the 2nd Nationalist Party held in February 1928, he was elected to the presidency of the convention and was in charge of the execution of the convention . took over as director. At the 5th Plenary Session of the 2nd Kuomintang Party held in August 1928, he was elected as a standing member of the Nationalist Party Central Executive Committee along with Chiang Kai-shek, Hu Han-min, Dai Ji-tao, Tan Yan-kai, Sun Ke, and Jeong You-bun, and was invited to the National Palace Museum disaster in October .

In 1929, prior to the 3rd National Congress of the Kuomintang, Chiang Kai-shek tried to prevent his opponents from being elected as representatives in Guangzhou and Shanghai, where there were many opponents, by appointing representatives from each party centrally. He retired to Shanghai, but was elected to the Central Executive Committee. On February 16, 1931, when Cai Yuanpei , who had been nominated by the National Government as the Inspector General, finally refused to take office as the Inspector General, he was nominated as the new Inspector General by the National Government, and in February 1931, three years after the National Government Organization Act was promulgated, the Inspector General was appointed. composed. On March 2, 1931, along with 12 people including Chiang Kai - shek, Dai Ji-tao , Zheng You-bun, Ye Cho-chang, Sun Ke, Zhu Peide , Cai Yuan - fei , Zhang Ren -jie , Wu Jing - heng, and Wang Chong-hui , he proposed the implementation of discipline. On June 1st, the discipline was implemented by signing the Law on Disciplinary Contracts of the Republic of China, which was decided at the meeting, in the name of the Superintendent. Along with the implementation of the discipline, he was re-elected as the head of the Inspector General at the 5th Plenary Session of the 3rd Kuomintang.

On September 18, 1931, when the Manchuria Incident broke out, an article was published in the JoongAng Ilbo on September 28 in the name of the director, "All citizens must unite with sincerity to stand up for the legitimate self-defense of the country, and overcome national difficulties with patience even during hardships." ." and criticized the students' reckless anti-Japanese movement. Later he was elected a member of the Special Foreign Relations Commission. On November 2, 1931, Chiang Kai- shek , Wu Jiecheng , Dai Jitao , Gu Weijun and others discussed the government's policy toward Japan, and said, "Until the Japanese army completely withdraws, there can be no contact with the Japanese side. Also, after the withdrawal in the future, there will be no "Whether to start negotiations. How to carry out the procedure, etc., I do not express my opinion first. I urge withdrawal by using other indirect methods." Due to the pressure of the first Yangguang Incident, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to step down from the position of President and Executive Director of the Kuomintang Government, and was re-elected as the Inspector General and Central Executive Committee member at the 4th Congress of the Nationalist Party held, and was also elected as a standing member of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang, January 1, 1932 took up the job. In the first Shanghai Incident in 1932, Wang Jingwei, head of the Executive Yuan and Minister of Foreign Affairs, signed the Song-Ho Armistice Agreement .

In 1935, when Sun Chuanfang was assassinated by Shi Jianqiao, the daughter of the man he killed, he campaigned to save Shi Jianqiao. During the Sino-Japanese War, he worked hard to protect Chinese culture. After the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War, he continued to serve in Chongqing and was elected to the Standing Committee of the Supreme Council of National Defense in 1938. On March 15, 1943, the JoongAng Ilbo and Daegongbo argued that the name of the Sea of ​​Japan should be abolished and renamed to the Sea of ​​Peace in order to “open the world of peace.” In May 1945, he was re-elected to the Central Executive Committee at the 6th National Congress of the Kuomintang.

In October 1946, he was elected as a member of the Presidium of the National Constitutional Convention, and in April 1947, when the National Government Organization Act was revised, he was re-elected as the head of the Inspector General and a member of the National Government. In the first presidential election of the Republic of China held in April 1948, he recommended Chiang Kai-shek as the presidential candidate along with Hu Shih , Wu Jingheng , and Wang Yunwu , and he himself ran as a vice-presidential candidate, and ran a gentlemanly campaign touting only his own strengths. . On April 16, he was registered as a candidate for Vice President with the recommendation of 512 people, and in the first round of voting held on the morning of April 23, he received 493 votes and came in 4th place.

Afterwards, in 1947, <South China and the Peaceful Sea. He published a paper titled “Study on Geographical Names” and said, “ The name of the Sea of ​​Japan gives a very false impression that this sea borders only Japan. This inappropriate name is directly or indirectly used by Japan, which is trying to make this sea an inland sea of ​​Japan.” "It originated from another imperialist argument. Therefore, as part of interest in world peace, it is right that the name Sea of ​​Japan should forever disappear from the publications of all peace-loving countries," he said, leading to a movement to rename the Sea of ​​Japan.

On June 11, 1949, he was elected as an emergency member of the Nationalist Party Emergency Committee of China. He immigrated to Taiwan after the National Treasury was enacted and served as the Inspector General in Taiwan until his death. In 1950, he, along with Zhou Lu and Ju Jing , received a request from Chen Lipu and asked Chiang Kai-shek to reform the Kuomintang, but Chiang replied by purging Chen Lipu, who did not listen to him from the continent. Later he was elected a member of the National Government Council. He was elected as a member of the Central Committee at the 7th Congress of the Kuomintang held in 1952 and expressed his longing for his hometown, Shaanxi .

In 1964, due to pneumonia, he died at the age of 85 at the Taipei People's Congress. In 1966, a statue to commemorate him was erected in Yushan, but in 1996, it was destroyed by vandalism by Taiwanese independenceists and thrown into a valley. 2014, the 50th anniversary of his death A memorial service was held in the presence of Uduni .

He had two wives and three sons and one daughter.

The eldest son studied law at the University of Edinburgh and worked as a professor at Chongqing University. He also served as a diplomat in Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Honduras, and Panama.

The second son received his master's degree from the University of Edinburgh and served as a diplomat in Peru, Jamaica, the Philippines and Honduras.