Wittelsbach family

A family that dominated Palts and Bavaria in Germany .

It produced two Holy Roman Emperors .

In the 11th century, it began with the Barbenberg family, which ruled the southern part of the Holy Roman Empire . The Barbenberg family, the Babenberg family, has the same ancestors as the Café dynasty of the French kingdom , and it was a sect that settled in Germany after the Franken Duke of the East Frank . In other words, if you go back to the crazy past, it is a distant relationship with the cafe dynasty , the Balua dynasty , and the Bourbon dynasty of the French kingdom. However, the Babenberg family is not considered a cafe dynasty because it was divided from the Robert dynasty of the Frankish kingdom before the Wig Café became king , but the same ancestor was the same.[1]

As a relatives of the Barbenberg family who ruled the Austrian Principal in the 11th century , he grabbed an overbayer and raised his power. He began to rule from Bavarian Principal from Friedrich I. The Duke of Ludwig I, the son of Otto I, was married in 1214, inherited in the Rhine Calf, and expanded his power. In the 1314 emperor election , Ludwig IV was elected to the German king of the Holy Roman Empire , leading to a prestigious European class.[2]

Ludwig IV recovered Brandenburg by ambition to secure the right to vote of the Emperor of the Askanian family, and distributed it to his sons, and expanded his power by securing Holland , Cheil Land , and Fonderon through marriage with Count Enno . However, Ludwig IV was given Rudolf II, the sons of the brother Rudolf I, who had been in conflict in his lifetime in 1392 with the Hasvertrag von Pavia, and the Vitelsbach family was divided into Palz and Bavaria. Unlike the Palz, which was relatively single in the household of Ludwig IV's brother Rudolf, the Bavaria, which was divided to several children after Ludwig III, was seriously weakened. Eventually, in 1356, the Bavaria was deprived of the right to vote, and Brandenburg, where Bavarian had the right to vote, was also lost to Karl IV in 1371 .

In 1400, Lufrecet III was elected to the German king, but it did not last long .[3] He inherited Overfalt 's Neomarct for Lutwik , four-year-old John , Gen-Tsubruken for the five-year-old Stefan, and Mosbach to the youngest. Among them, Neuimarct and Mosbach were quickly cut off and recovered. G-Mern-Tsubruken was divided into Stefan's eldest son, Friedrich, and Tsubruken in the third son, Ludwig, and became the first after the Palts since 1559 when the main family was broken. The direct line of the Fals -based Vitelsbach family was converted to Lutheran during the Reformation during the Reformation , and the Gihede's Friedrich III was converted to Calvin , while Friedrich III's son Ludwig VI was converted to Lutheran, and then Ludwig VI The religious tendency and position of the Palts preemptive tendency and position, such as converting to the Calvinpa, came and went according to the religious tendency of the aftermath.

Bavaria divided into Overbavage -Brandenburg, Nidder Bavarian -lowlands, and the Overboy Ern lost to Brandenburg in 1371, as mentioned above. The Nider's Bavaria was again divided into the Niter's Bavaria and the Lowlands, and the lowland state was cut off when Eno's Jacqueline was deprived of his territory and died without a successor. The Bavarian Batelsbach family, which had been divided into various households, was integrated in 1503 by Albrecht IV of Bayern Munich, the sixth generation of Ludwig IV . The Bavaria -based Vitelsbach family also tried to convert due to the influence of the Reformation, but if Albrecht IV's son, Wilhelm IV, remained a Catholic , he left Karl VI to guarantee one of the triers or Cologne . The Bavarian Vitelsbach family maintained a strict Catholic faith with the Reformation of Albrecht V and grandson Wilhelm V. Apart from Karl V's appeasement[4] 1583 Cologne By involved in the Cologne War, which was broken due to the conversion of Calvin, after the preemptive Calvin , he seized Cologne preemptive in the form of a long -term inheritance in the form of a long -term inheritance of the Bavarious Vitelsbach until 1761 .

Friedrich V , a Protestant Protestant during the 30 -year war in 1618, was elected as a new king of the Bohemian kingdom with the support of Bohemian Protestants . After two days of attacks by the former King Bohemia, the Ferdinand II , and the Habsburg family , the Palz Vitelsbach family was deprived and moved to the Bavarian Vitelsbach family. Then, in 1648, the Palz Vitelsbach family regained its preemptive status as a Best Palen Treaty , but maintained three pre -preemptive posts in one family in the middle of the preemptive family.[5] Eventually, in 1777, the Bavarian system was cut off when Maximilian III Joseph died without a hut.

The Palz system was cut off in the late 17th century, resulting in noise in succession, resulting in a war inheritance . This confusion is, after all, the Palz-Julsbach-based Karl Theodore inherits both Palz and Bavaria.[6] It was terminated. The Palz-Bavariah's first huts were promoted to the kingdom of Bavaria , lining up at Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleon War , which was triggered by the French Revolution , when the Maximilian Joseph , the closest South relative of Karl Theodore, was triggered by the French Revolution.

Although it lasted only one generation (1440-1448), it also claimed the throne of the Kalmar Union centered around Denmark from the Palatinate line, and was also a Swedish royal family for a time (1654-1720).[7] , the family produced Holy Roman Emperors and Kings of Greece . Well-known names in Korea include Duchess Elisabeth ( Sissi ) of Bavaria , Empress of Austria-Hungary , and Ludwig II, famous for Neuschwanstein Castle .

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As of 2025, the head of the family is Franz von Bavaria (1933 ~).

From generation to generation , mental illnesses like depression are coming down to their home history .

Stuart Dynasty The male descendant of James II is the ‘legitimate King of Scotland.’[8] The Jacobite 'king' held up as[9] This is Prince Franz, the current head and representative of the Wittelsbach family. However, since Prince Franz is a gay man who has come out and never married and has no children, when he dies, his younger brother, Prince Max, and then Prince Max's eldest daughter, Sophie, will be elected as the head of the Jacobites. Sophie is the wife of hereditary Prince Alois, the eldest son and successor of Hans Adam II , Duke of Liechtenstein , and holds the status of the next duchess of Liechtenstein and the presumptive heir of the Jacobites. However, since the Wittelsbach family maintains the Salica law, apart from the Jacobite right of succession, the head of the family will be Luitpold, the 6th cousin of Prince Franz and Prince Max.

Although it is a Vitelsbach family who has a successor to Jacobyte, the Vitelsbach family was the orthodox successor against Jacobyte when the British throne law was established. In accordance with the succession of the throne, which was revised in 1701, Jopy (1630-1714), who was from the Palts preemptive Hufu, became the successor to the throne. It might have been the queen of the Vitelsbach family with the Jingum Bridge Dynasty between Stewart and Hannover, but Jopy was already very old, so he died two months earlier than Queen Anne at the age of 84. Later, her son, Hannover's first -time Georg, inherited the British throne as George I.

Currently, the Batelsbach family has no interest in Jacobyte, and even Bavaria's Duke Franz said, "It's just a hypothesis and has nothing to do with our Vitelsbach family." In the beginning, Jacobyte itself was a movement treated in European royal family and politics since the 19th century , and it is a customary exercise in Europe and politics . Even if a person who demands the title of the government appears, it is only ignored by the same family, like Heinrich 13 , the main culprit of Germany in 2022 .[10] In a situation where there is no actual possibility of resurrection, it is to choose to live quietly at the level of maintaining the lineage of the family.