
Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
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Duchess of Westerbotten Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Prinzessin Sibylle von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha | ||
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name | German | Sibylla Calma Maria Alice Bathildis Feodora (Sibylla[1] Calma Maria Alice Bathildis Feodora) |
Swedish | Sibylla Calma Marie Alice Bathildis Feodora (Sibylla Calma Marie Alice Bathildis Feodora) | |
birth | ||
Gotha Friedenstein Palace, Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | ||
Dead | 1972 November 28 (64 years old) | |
spouse | Hereditary Prince Gustav Adolf, Duke of Westerbotten (Married in 1932 / Died in 1947) | |
children | Eldest daughter Margareta Second daughter Birgitta 3rd daughter Desiree 4th daughter Christina Eldest son Carl 16 Gustav | |
father | ||
mother | Princess Victoria Adelheit of Schleswig-Holstein | |
sibling | Johann Leopold, Hubertus, Caroline Mathilde, Frederick Josias | |
1. outline
Crown Princess of Sweden . She is the eldest daughter of Queen Victoria 's grandson Carl Eduard and the mother of the current King of Sweden , Carl XVI Gustaf . She never became crown princess or queen because her husband died while she was crown princess.
2. title
sentence | monogram |
- Her Royal Highness Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duchess of Saxony (January 18, 1908 – October 19, 1932)
- Prince Sibila, the Duke of Sweden, Her Royal Highness Sibylla of Sweden, Duchess of Vsterbotten (October 19, 1932 -January 26, 1947)
- Her Royal Highness Princess Sibylla of Sweden, Dowager Duchess of Västerbotten (26 January 1947 - 28 November 1972)
3. career
3.1. Childhood
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Childhood | |
He was born at Friedenstein Palace on January 18, 1908, as the second and eldest daughter of Karl Eduard, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Princess Victoria Adelheit of Schleswig-Holstein . Sibylla and her siblings, like most royal children, were raised by nannies and tutors and spent little time with their parents. Instead, the brothers banded together. We grew up doing everything together, from playing to studying. Sibylla had a particularly close relationship with her younger brother Hubertus, and she also developed a lifelong friendship with her half-sister , Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna . Sibylla was very interested in art from a young age, and loved reading art history books and drawing pictures. I studied crafts for six months at an art school in Weimar, but due to the times, it had to be limited to a hobby. Regarding this, Sibyla often said that if fate had turned out differently, she would have become a furniture designer. In the winter of 1928 and 1929, she spent time in Cape Town, South Africa, with her aunt, Princess Alice of Albany , and this experience became a lifelong memory.
3.2. marriage and children
Princess Ingrid of Sweden was looking for a mate for her brother , Prince Gustav Adolf, and wanted to link Sibyla to her brother. Sibylla was connected to several royal families in Europe and had a beautiful appearance. Sibylla and Prince Gustav Adolf were both descendants of Queen Victoria and were 6th cousins.[2] Princess Alice of Albany, who thought it was a good union, also encouraged her niece Sibylla. Meanwhile, Sibylla became a bridesmaid at the wedding of Princess Alice's daughter, Lady May Abel Smith. At the time, Sibylla was May's cousin and was very close to the Athlone family. Alice asked other relatives to be bridesmaids, and the request was also passed on to Ingrid. Ingrid tried hard to persuade Gustav Adolf, but he was not very interested. However, at the urging of his grandfather Gustav V, Gustav Adolf headed to London. He met Sibylla in London and fell in love with the beautiful and shy girl at first sight. Sibylla also had a crush on the handsome Swedish prince. The two began exchanging letters and soon promised to be together. Princess Ingrid, who had arranged this love affair, was especially pleased, and after that, Sibylla and Ingrid became good friends, becoming step-sisters and sisters-in-law.
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wedding photos |
The couple announced their engagement on June 16, 1932, and married in Sibylla's hometown of Coburg on October 20 of the same year. Because Coburg was a city steeped in Nazism at the time, King Gustav V did not attend the wedding. The Nazi Party used the wedding as an opportunity for party propaganda and placed Nazi symbols and flags throughout the city. Hitler was also invited to the wedding, but instead of attending he sent a congratulatory telegram. Mayor Schwede, who officiated the wedding, was a member of SA and was sentenced to 10 years in prison after the war.
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Sibylla and Prince Gustav Adolf |
After a month-long honeymoon in Italy and Egypt , Gustav Adolf and Sibylla settled into Haga Palace in Stockholm. Sibylla shared with her husband a deep interest in the Scouting movement. The couple has their eldest daughter, Princess Margareta, and their second daughter, Princess Birgitta.[3] , four daughters were born, including Princess Desiree, the third daughter, and Princess Christina, the fourth daughter. The peaceful life at Haga Palace was considered an ideal family by the Swedish people, and the names of the princesses had a great influence on the naming of girls at that time.
The increasingly brutal Nazi power and the outbreak of World War II had a great impact on Sibylla. Sibylla's father, Carl Eduard , was a Nazi collaborator who joined the Storm Troopers , supported the SS , and actively participated in Operation T4 . As a result, Sibyla frequently received threatening letters.[4] She sometimes delivered gifts to German soldiers during the war or attended events honoring fallen German soldiers. This was something she did as a German princess, but as the Crown Princess of Sweden, supporting the German army that occupied Norway, her neighbor and relative, could be problematic. In an interview from her '60s, she mentioned that she had no idea what the Nazis were up to.
The increasingly brutal Nazi power and the outbreak of World War II had a great impact on Sibylla. Sibylla's father, Carl Eduard , was a Nazi collaborator who joined the Storm Troopers , supported the SS , and actively participated in Operation T4 . As a result, Sibyla frequently received threatening letters.[4] She sometimes delivered gifts to German soldiers during the war or attended events honoring fallen German soldiers. This was something she did as a German princess, but as the Crown Princess of Sweden, supporting the German army that occupied Norway, her neighbor and relative, could be problematic. In an interview from her '60s, she mentioned that she had no idea what the Nazis were up to.
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1946 |
Sibylla and Gustav Adolf had four daughters, but Sweden needed a male heir to the throne. And Sibyla became pregnant again in the fall of 1945. This pregnancy went smoothly, unlike the previous four pregnancies where I suffered from headaches and nausea. Gustav Adolf joked that it was a sign that he would have a son this time. While everyone was looking forward to the birth of a son, on April 30, 1946, she finally gave birth to her eldest son, Prince Carl Gustav, and Sibylla cried with relief. The whole of Sweden was excited by the birth of a successor. Crown Prince Gustav Adolf and Crown Princess Louise visited the Haga Palace early on, and King Gustav V, who was recuperating from the flu, also rushed over and shed tears of joy. The chamberlain of Haga Palace even fainted from joy. However, less than a year later, Gustav Adolf died young in a plane accident on his way back from hunting with Duke Bernhard in the Netherlands .[5] Sibyla, 39, was left alone with her five siblings, the youngest, Carl Gustaf, was only nine months old. Sibylla was so shocked by her husband's sudden death that she never told her children about their father. The children did not dare to talk about their father, and the youngest son, Carl Gustaf, did not know that his father had died in an accident until he was seven years old. After my death, I was so shocked that my hair turned gray. A year later, Folke Bernadotte, who was a close friend of Gustav Adolf and had supported Sibylla after his death, was also assassinated, making Sibylla's life even more difficult. In 1950, Sibyla and the children moved to Stockholm Palace. Sibylla later recalled that at the time, he felt like his feet were sinking.
3.3. End of year
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1961 |
After her husband's death, Sibyla's most important task was to properly raise her son Carl Gustav as the future king. After the death of her mother-in-law, Queen Louise, in 1965, she served as Sweden's first lady. In her final interview, she said she was worried not about death but about "how the Swedes will remember her."
Sibyla suffered from colon cancer in 1972 and was weakened. She last attended the 90th birthday celebration of her father-in-law , Gustav VI Adolf . She died at 4 p.m. on November 28, 1972, about two weeks after the celebration, with her fourth daughter, Princess Christina, by her side. Gustav VI Adolf was deeply saddened by the death of his eldest daughter-in-law and declared a three-week mourning period. After the funeral on December 7, her remains were cremated and buried next to her husband's grave in the Royal Cemetery of Solna.
Sibyla suffered from colon cancer in 1972 and was weakened. She last attended the 90th birthday celebration of her father-in-law , Gustav VI Adolf . She died at 4 p.m. on November 28, 1972, about two weeks after the celebration, with her fourth daughter, Princess Christina, by her side. Gustav VI Adolf was deeply saddened by the death of his eldest daughter-in-law and declared a three-week mourning period. After the funeral on December 7, her remains were cremated and buried next to her husband's grave in the Royal Cemetery of Solna.
4. Family Relations
4.1. Ancestor
me | parents | grandparents | great grandparents |
Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) | |||
Schleswig-Holstein Sonderburg-Glücksburg Princess Victoria Adelheit (Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg) | |||
Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg) | |||
schleswig holstein sonderburg augustenburg Princess Caroline Mathilde (Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg) | |||
Princess Adelheit of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg) |
4.2. children
5. digression
- Sibylla's mother-in-law, Queen Louise , and sister-in-law, Queen Ingrid , are 6th cousins and descendants of Queen Victoria .
- It is said that she did not speak Swedish well even after marrying into the Swedish royal family , and she also had difficulties in the social circles of the Swedish court due to various restrictions. Nevertheless, she placed great importance on royal duties and is said to have been an easy-going and fun person like her mother-in-law , Louise Mountbatten .
- It is said that he was so bad at cooking that he couldn't even make a fried egg properly .
- Sibylla did not have a warm relationship with her children, as she did with her strict parents. The children were nursed by Ingrid Bjornberg (1913-1994).[17] Sibylla followed her like a mother and often felt jealous. Still, it is said that Ingrid and he later became good friends.
- It is said that he had a hobby of collecting various elephant-related items.
- After her husband's death, she developed a close relationship with a banker who was her friend until her death. Opinions differ as to the depth of the relationship, but Sibylla's children are said to have understood that he was important to their mother. #
- I once said that my four daughters should be able to marry whoever they want.
- Looking at her life as a whole, she can be seen as a woman of misfortune. Because her father , Karl Eduard, was involved with the Nazis, she was unable to erase the stigma of being the daughter of a Nazi sympathizer even during her marriage. In addition, her happy marriage with her husband, hereditary Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Westerbotten, was short-lived, and her husband died in a plane crash before her youngest child, Prince Carl Gustav, was even one year old, leaving her a widow. Afterwards, I had to struggle to raise my five siblings alone. Also, when her mother-in-law, Queen Louise, died, she became the first lady of Sweden and worked hard to help her father-in-law, but she eventually passed away from cancer without being able to see her son ascend to the throne.
[1] It is also written as Sibylle.[2] Sibylla's father , Carl Eduard , and Gustav Adolf's mother, Crown Princess Margareta , were cousins.[3] According to Princess Birgitta, she had one miscarriage before she was born.[4] In the end, after the end of World War II, Carl Eduard stood trial as a war criminal, was sentenced to a fine, and had all his assets confiscated.[5] Sibylla was also invited, but she caught a bad cold and stayed home.[6] Margaretha Désirée Victoria[7] Eldest daughter Sibylla Louise Ambler, eldest son Charles Edward Ambler, second son James Patrick Ambler.[8] Birgitta Ingeborg Alice[9] Because she did not marry a noble woman , she was the only one among her sisters to hold the right of succession and the title of Swedish princess.[10] The third son of Friedrich Victor, head of the Swabian branch of the Catholic branch of the Hohenzollern family .[11] The eldest son, Prince Carl Christian Friedrich Johannes Mainrad Maria Hubertus Edmund, the eldest daughter, Princess Desiree Margareta Victoria Louise Sibylla Catherine Maria, and the second son, Prince Hubertus Gustav Adolf Beit Georg Meinrad Maria Alexander.[12] Désirée Elisabeth Sibylla[13] The eldest son, Baron Carl Otto Edmund Silfversiold, the eldest daughter Christina Louise Eva Madeleine Baroness Silfversiold, and the second daughter, Baroness Ellen Ingebor Sibylla Silfversiold.[14] Christina Louise Helena[15] The eldest son, Carl Gustav Victor Mannusson, the second son, Todd Oscar Frederic Mannusson, and the third son, Victor Edmund Lennart Mannusson.[16] The eldest daughter is Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden , the eldest son is Prince Carl Philip , Duke of Värmland , and the second daughter is Princess Madeleine, Duchess of Helsingland and Estrichland .[17] Originally, she planned to quit early, but after the death of Prince Gustav Adolf, she changed her mind and continued to act as a nanny. Afterwards, he also looked after the three children of Karl XVI Gustav.
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