
Soonchun Park
Last Modified:
Category
- South Korean female politician
- People from Gijang-gun
- Born in 1898
- died in 1983
- Democratic activist in South Korea
- Korean female activist
- 2nd member of the National Assembly
- 4th member of the National Assembly
- Member of the 5th House of Commons
- Member of the 6th National Assembly
- Member of the 7th National Assembly
- Member of the Korean Women's Association
- Democratic Party (1955) Member of Congress
- Democratic Party (1963) Member of Parliament
- People's Party (1965) Member of Parliament
- Member of the National Assembly of the New Democratic Party (1967)
- 4th presidential election/candidate
- Democratic Party (1963) President and Representative
- Representative of the People's Party (1965)
- enlightened person
- Dongnae Girls' High School
- Miryang Park
Constitution Yoonyoung Lee | → | 2nd generation Soonchun Park | → | 3rd-4th generation Yoon Bo-seon |
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Member of the 2nd 4th-7th National Assembly of the Republic of Korea Soonchun Park Park Yeon-cheon | Park Soon-cheon | |
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name before name change | Park Myeong-ryeon |
birth | |
Gyeongsangnam-do Gijang-gun Gijangmyeon 88 Daejeon- ri (Current Assistant Manager, Gijang-eup , Gijang-gun, Busan Metropolitan City ) | |
Dead | |
Main building | |
Education | Ilshin Girls' High School (graduate) Yoshioka Women's Medical College (dropped out) Tokyo Women's University (Social Work / Dropped out) Nihon Women's College, Department of Sociology (Women's Public Service / Associate Degree) |
religion | |
congressman | 5 |
Number of Members | |
1. outline
Korean politician . _
Entering politics in 1950, she had a great influence on the early women's movement in Korea, and served as many as five terms in the Democratic Party.[2] She is a politician who left a significant mark on early constitutional history, including serving as the first female party leader . In addition, as described later, he was the first person in constitutional history to achieve a meeting between the ruling and opposition parties .
However , he is being criticized for his pro-Japanese and anti-nationalist activities during the late Japanese colonial period and for his activities under the military dictatorship.
Entering politics in 1950, she had a great influence on the early women's movement in Korea, and served as many as five terms in the Democratic Party.[2] She is a politician who left a significant mark on early constitutional history, including serving as the first female party leader . In addition, as described later, he was the first person in constitutional history to achieve a meeting between the ruling and opposition parties .
However , he is being criticized for his pro-Japanese and anti-nationalist activities during the late Japanese colonial period and for his activities under the military dictatorship.
2. career
2.1. before liberation
1898 Gyeongsangnam-do He was born in Gijang-gun (currently Gijang-gun, Busan Metropolitan City ). His real name was Myeong-ryeon (命連), but he later changed his name to Park Sun- cheon .
In 1917, she graduated from Ilsin Girls' School in Dongnae . In 1919, while working as a teacher at Uisin Girls' School in Masan , she devoted herself to the independence movement and participated in the March 1st Movement .
After that, he got married and moved to Seoul in 1939 to establish Gyeongseong Family Retreat and become an educator.
However , at the end of the Japanese colonial period, he became a pro-Japanese and anti-national activist along with Hwang Shin-deok . In March 1943, he urged his students to apply for the military service and sent one student to the military service. She also participated as a promoter in the founding ceremony of the Hwangdo Society, a pro-Japanese organization , and participated in the Women's Corps of the Joseon Immigration Corps, standing shoulder to shoulder with prominent female pro-Japanese activists such as Maria Park , Hwal-ran Kim , Yun-suk Mo , and Cheon-myeong Noh . However, some argue that it is unfair to hold Hwang Shin-deok or Park Sun-cheon responsible because they volunteered under the Japanese threat that the school would be closed without support for the volunteer corps.
In 1917, she graduated from Ilsin Girls' School in Dongnae . In 1919, while working as a teacher at Uisin Girls' School in Masan , she devoted herself to the independence movement and participated in the March 1st Movement .
After that, he got married and moved to Seoul in 1939 to establish Gyeongseong Family Retreat and become an educator.
However , at the end of the Japanese colonial period, he became a pro-Japanese and anti-national activist along with Hwang Shin-deok . In March 1943, he urged his students to apply for the military service and sent one student to the military service. She also participated as a promoter in the founding ceremony of the Hwangdo Society, a pro-Japanese organization , and participated in the Women's Corps of the Joseon Immigration Corps, standing shoulder to shoulder with prominent female pro-Japanese activists such as Maria Park , Hwal-ran Kim , Yun-suk Mo , and Cheon-myeong Noh . However, some argue that it is unfair to hold Hwang Shin-deok or Park Sun-cheon responsible because they volunteered under the Japanese threat that the school would be closed without support for the volunteer corps.
2.2. after liberation
After liberation on August 15, 1945, she became the vice principal of Chung-Ang Girls' Middle School and participated in the Foundation Women's Alliance , the Preparatory Committee for the National Convention Commemorating the Declaration of Independence, and the Independence Promotion Women's Group. On March 20, 1946, she expressed her opinion to the US-Soviet Joint Committee requesting the abolition of the 38th parallel. # Since 1947, he has served as president of the National Women’s Association for the Promotion of Independence.
Seoul in the 1948 Constitutional National Assembly election He ran for office in Gap, Jongno-gu as a member of the Women's Association for the Promotion of Korean Independence, but was defeated by candidate Lee Yun-young of the Democratic Party of Korea. After losing the election, he said, "It is regrettable that the Women's Association for the Promotion of Korean Independence submitted 19 female candidates, but not a single one was elected." # In August 1948, she joined the government's inspection committee and worked. # In March 1949, she established the Women's Culture Research Institute, and in July of the same year, she issued a statement opposing the concubine system. #
In the 2nd National Assembly election in 1950, she ran as a member of the Korean Women's Association in the same constituency and was elected.
After the Korean War broke out, he moved to the Provisional Assembly in Busan and participated in legislative activities. On January 20, 1951, there was a demand for improved treatment of wounded soldiers. When the Criminal Act was enacted in 1953 , he advocated for dual punishment for adultery , emphasized the need for legal and social solutions to the problem of inappropriate relationships between in-laws and mixed-race children, and advocated legalization of abortion .
During the 3rd National Assembly election in 1954 , he ran again for Gap, Jongno-gu, but was defeated by Democratic National Party candidate Yoon Bo -seon. In 1958, the constituency was moved to Dong-gu Gap, where he ran for the 4th National Assembly election and the 5th National Assembly election in succession and was elected. In the 6th National Assembly election in 1963, he returned to Seoul again and ran for Mapo-gu and was elected. In the 7th National Assembly election in 1967, he was elected first nationally by the New Democratic Party and rose to the 5th term.[3]
In 1965, the first ruling and opposition party meeting in the history of the Constitution was held between Park Sun-cheon, a member of the Supreme Council of the People's Party, and President Park Chung-hee . In 1966, he personally went to Vietnam during the Vietnam War and encouraged Soldier Powell. The spokesperson who accompanied us at that time was former President Kim Dae-jung .
In 1972 to October Yushin , the National Institute for National Unification, Yuk Young -soo, Chairman of the Memorial Memorial Project[4] He turned to his back and turned to a pro -government personnel and was accused of "Park Jung -hee " with Kwak Sang -hoon .
After Chun Doo-hwan came to power in 1980 , he served as a member of the National Government Advisory Committee and chaired the first Independence Hall Construction Promotion Committee in August 1982 , but resigned less than a month later as the controversy over pro-Japanese activities described above arose . At 10:30 p.m. on January 9 of the following year, Seoul Metropolitan Government Gangseo-gu He died of hypertensive renal failure and stroke at his home in Hwagok-dong . The funeral for the 85-year-old was held as a public funeral.
Seoul in the 1948 Constitutional National Assembly election He ran for office in Gap, Jongno-gu as a member of the Women's Association for the Promotion of Korean Independence, but was defeated by candidate Lee Yun-young of the Democratic Party of Korea. After losing the election, he said, "It is regrettable that the Women's Association for the Promotion of Korean Independence submitted 19 female candidates, but not a single one was elected." # In August 1948, she joined the government's inspection committee and worked. # In March 1949, she established the Women's Culture Research Institute, and in July of the same year, she issued a statement opposing the concubine system. #
In the 2nd National Assembly election in 1950, she ran as a member of the Korean Women's Association in the same constituency and was elected.
After the Korean War broke out, he moved to the Provisional Assembly in Busan and participated in legislative activities. On January 20, 1951, there was a demand for improved treatment of wounded soldiers. When the Criminal Act was enacted in 1953 , he advocated for dual punishment for adultery , emphasized the need for legal and social solutions to the problem of inappropriate relationships between in-laws and mixed-race children, and advocated legalization of abortion .
During the 3rd National Assembly election in 1954 , he ran again for Gap, Jongno-gu, but was defeated by Democratic National Party candidate Yoon Bo -seon. In 1958, the constituency was moved to Dong-gu Gap, where he ran for the 4th National Assembly election and the 5th National Assembly election in succession and was elected. In the 6th National Assembly election in 1963, he returned to Seoul again and ran for Mapo-gu and was elected. In the 7th National Assembly election in 1967, he was elected first nationally by the New Democratic Party and rose to the 5th term.[3]
In 1965, the first ruling and opposition party meeting in the history of the Constitution was held between Park Sun-cheon, a member of the Supreme Council of the People's Party, and President Park Chung-hee . In 1966, he personally went to Vietnam during the Vietnam War and encouraged Soldier Powell. The spokesperson who accompanied us at that time was former President Kim Dae-jung .
In 1972 to October Yushin , the National Institute for National Unification, Yuk Young -soo, Chairman of the Memorial Memorial Project[4] He turned to his back and turned to a pro -government personnel and was accused of "Park Jung -hee " with Kwak Sang -hoon .
After Chun Doo-hwan came to power in 1980 , he served as a member of the National Government Advisory Committee and chaired the first Independence Hall Construction Promotion Committee in August 1982 , but resigned less than a month later as the controversy over pro-Japanese activities described above arose . At 10:30 p.m. on January 9 of the following year, Seoul Metropolitan Government Gangseo-gu He died of hypertensive renal failure and stroke at his home in Hwagok-dong . The funeral for the 85-year-old was held as a public funeral.
3. in the mass media
2003 SBS drama She appears as an old woman dressed in hanbok in the first and final episode of The Savage Age, episode 124 . As Kim Doo- han entered the conference room and sat down next to her, she came in holding something and asked, “Congressman Kim, what is this?” He asks. Kim Doo-han said, “It’s saccharine.” She answered and sat down. After a while, when her terrible smell came out, she asked, "What kind of saccharine smell is so bad?" I wonder[5][6] . After Kim Doo-han sprayed feces on her, she said, "It stinks. Is this okay?" I am embarrassed. She is actress Kim Ji -young, and she is quite similar to her real appearance .[7]
In the 1981 MBC drama The First Republic, Jeon Yang-ja took on the role, but the screenplay focused on Im Young- shin, so his presence was weak.
Since then, the actor Kim So -won , a voice actor, was generally in the republic series . 1998 SBS He also appeared in the three times . Compared to the picture above , it boasts a high synchro rate at a close level .

[8]
In the 1981 MBC drama The First Republic, Jeon Yang-ja took on the role, but the screenplay focused on Im Young- shin, so his presence was weak.
Since then, the actor Kim So -won , a voice actor, was generally in the republic series . 1998 SBS He also appeared in the three times . Compared to the picture above , it boasts a high synchro rate at a close level .
[8]4. digression
- As one of the first godmothers of feminism , she was the first activist to advocate menstruation leave .
- To male members of the National Assembly who criticized that if a hen crowed, the family would go bankrupt, he said, " The country's work is urgent, so we have to use both hens and roosters. When will we raise and use such chicks? Since the chicks born by hens are clucking like that, we still have a long way to go to raise and use them . "
- It was mentioned in a booklet that criticized the Korean troops in the late 1990s . Park Soon -cheon said critical of the Vietnam War and even told that the large land ( Vietnam ) could not take this opportunity .
- In 1966, during Rep. Kim Du- han's sewage-throwing incident at the National Assembly, the person sitting right next to Rep. Kim Du-han was Park Soon-cheon. Afterwards, he was shocked to see Kim Doo-han spraying feces on the prime minister and others from the podium.
- There are similarities with Ichikawa Fusae, who was active as a feminist and politician in Japan around the same time . A female activist and five-term member of the National Assembly like Park Sun-cheon in the 1940s. She cooperated with the Hideki Tojo regime and took office as a director of the Press Association of Japan. After the defeat in the war, she was expelled from public office during the US military administration, so there is a difference between light and dark. Still, she was recognized for her post-war contributions to the women's movement, including obtaining women's suffrage and demanding the Japanese government 'abolish all forms of discrimination against women,' and she was awarded the Magsaysay Award in the democracy category .
5. election history
year | type of election | ward | affiliated party | Number of Votes (Percentage of Votes) | Whether or not to win | note |
1948 | 5,518 (15.10%) | Lost (2nd place) | ||||
1950 | 11,251 (54.98%) | Winner (1st place) | first line | |||
1954 | 4,306 (14.68%) | Lost (3rd place) | ||||
1958 | 22,907 (59.95%) | Winner (1st place) | re-election | |||
1960 | 22,668 (57.53%) | 3 lines | ||||
1 (0.38%) | Lost (7th place) | |||||
1963 | 50,250 (67.67%) | Winner (1st place) | 4 lines | |||
1967 | national district | 3,554,224 (32.7%) | Winner (No. 1) | 5 lines |
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6. affiliated party
belong | period | note |
1940 | initiation into politics | |
National Power Chosun Federation | 1940 - 1945 | Party name change |
1945 | party dissolution | |
Founding Women's Alliance | 1945 | founded |
1945 - 1946 | Withdrawal from the party due to differences in routes within the party | |
1946 - 1948 | founded | |
1948 - 1949 | Party name change | |
1949 - 1952 | reasonable[10] | |
1952 - 1955 | bolting | |
1955 - 1961 | founded | |
1961 - 1963 | party dissolution[11] | |
1963 - 1965 | founded | |
1965 - 1967 | reasonable[12] | |
1967 - 1969 | reasonable[13] | |
1969 | voluntary party dissolution | |
1969 - 1980 | political party re-registration | |
1980 - 1981 | party dissolution | |
1981 - 1982 | founded | |
1982 - 1983 | bolting political retirement Dead |
7. look around
Park Soon-cheon related frame | ||||
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Liberal Party , Democratic People's Party , National Association for the Promotion of Korean Independence , People's Party of Korea , General Confederation of Labor of Korea , Korean Peasant Association , Women's People's Party of Korea , Democratic Party of Korea , Central Buddhist Committee , Independent |
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Democratic Party · Liberty Party · Unification Party · Constitutional Comrades Association · Independent |
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Democratic Party , New Democratic Party , Unification Social Party , Social Land , Unification Party , Korean Social Party , Constitutional Comrade , Independent |
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[1] In the genealogy of spouse Byun Hee-yong, he is recorded as Miryang Park Suncheon.[2] As a side note, the most-elected member of the National Assembly is Choo Mi-ae , who has served six terms .[3] Until Choo Mi-ae wins her 6th term in 2024 , she was the most-elected woman, and even now, she is second only to her second-most-elected woman. Considering that the status of women was considerably lower at the time than it is now, this is an incredible record. She was active in politics in the Democratic Party .[4] It is said that Mrs. Yuk Yeong-soo had visited her before she was alive and asked her opinion on Yushin. There is an anecdote about her being friendly while calling her grandmother, so it is assumed that such an acquaintance influenced her.[5] Of course , it's because it's not saccharin , but feces.[6] However, in reality, it was sealed so tightly that Lee Man-seop , then a lawmaker, said he thought it was saccharin because it did not smell at all even when he saw it up close. It is a scene adapted for fun in the play, and if it really smelled, it would have been banned unconditionally.[7] The Gyeongsang-do dialect accent was clearly evident. For reference, Kim Ji-young, like Park Sun-cheon, was a Catholic, but was from North Korea. She was also capable of speaking all eight dialects.[8] A two-shot with Yu Jin-san , played by Shim Yang-hong, in the MBC drama The Second Republic . Both were famous for copy paste, and appeared in the same combination in the Samgim era.[9] Indirect elections in the parliamentary parliamentary system .[10] Absorbed into the Korean Women's Association[11] 5.16 Military Coup[12] Democratic Party and new party merged[13] New Korea Party and New Party
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