Queen Yuliana
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Category
- Oranyeo Nassau Family
- Mecklenburg-Schwerin family
- Dutch Queen
- abdicated monarch
- heir to the throne
- princess of the netherlands
- Born in 1909
- died in 2004
- People from The Hague
- Delft New Church Burial
- from Leiden University
- Garter
- royal victoria chain
- Elephant Knights Medal
- Seraphim Knights Medal
- Finnish White Rose Medal
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5th King of the Netherlands Yuliana Juliana | |||||||||||||||
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Netherlands The Hague Nordinde Palace | |||||||||||||||
Dead | |||||||||||||||
The Netherlands Barn Sustdijk Palace | |||||||||||||||
reign | |||||||||||||||
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1. outline
5th King of the Netherlands .
2. career
From the age of six, she received elementary education in a classroom at the Nordinde Palace in The Hague with three other noble girls of her age, following the advice of educator Jan Ligthart. In 1922, Juliana's education progressed more quickly than that of other children, as the Dutch constitution stipulated that children should be ready to succeed to the throne by the age of 18. After completing primary education in five years, I received secondary education (pre-university level) from private tutors. After becoming an adult, he studied at Leiden University .
In 1937, she married Prince Bernhard of Lippebisterfeld , a member of the former royal family, who was two years younger than her, and gave birth to four daughters. However, Bernhard had an affair during his marriage and had two illegitimate daughters. When Germany invaded, Princess Juliana's family fled to Canada , away from Queen Wilhelmina, who was in England , just in case.
1948 On September 4, her mother Wilhelmina abdicated and became Queen of the Netherlands, and in 1949 she became Queen of the Netherlands. Indonesia 's independence was recognized. 1953 January 31st When a major flood occurred in the North Sea , causing 1,836 deaths, efforts were made to control the situation.
Me too, in 1980 On April 30, she abdicated in favor of her eldest daughter, Princess Beatrix, who died in 2004, and her husband, Prince Bernhard, also died in December of the same year.
In 1937, she married Prince Bernhard of Lippebisterfeld , a member of the former royal family, who was two years younger than her, and gave birth to four daughters. However, Bernhard had an affair during his marriage and had two illegitimate daughters. When Germany invaded, Princess Juliana's family fled to Canada , away from Queen Wilhelmina, who was in England , just in case.
1948 On September 4, her mother Wilhelmina abdicated and became Queen of the Netherlands, and in 1949 she became Queen of the Netherlands. Indonesia 's independence was recognized. 1953 January 31st When a major flood occurred in the North Sea , causing 1,836 deaths, efforts were made to control the situation.
Me too, in 1980 On April 30, she abdicated in favor of her eldest daughter, Princess Beatrix, who died in 2004, and her husband, Prince Bernhard, also died in December of the same year.
funeral video |
3. Family Relations
3.1. Ancestor
me | parents | grandparents | great grandparents |
Queen Yuliana (Juliana) | Frederick Franz II, Archduke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin) | ||
Paul Friedrich, Archduke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin[1] (Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin) | |||
Princess Marie of Rudolstadt Schwarzburg (Princess Marie of Schwarzburg–Rudolstadt) | |||
Prince Adolf of Rudolstadt Schwarzburg (Prince Adolf of Schwarzburg–Rudolstadt) | |||
Princess Mathilde of Sonburg-Waldenburg (Princess Matilda of Schonburg–Waldenburg) | |||
Prince Georg Viktor of WaldeckPyrmont Prince George Victor of Waldeck und Pyrmont) | |||
Princess Helen of Nassau (Princess Helena of Nassau) |
3.2. children
children | name | birth | Dead | Spouse/Child |
1 daughter | ||||
2 daughters | Princess Irene (Princess Irene) | |||
3 daughters | princess markhrit (Princess Margriet) | Peter Van Ballenhoven 4 sons | ||
4 daughters | princess christina (Princess Christina) |
3.3.
During his reign, there were many incidents and accidents related to his family. First, the youngest daughter, Princess Christina, has vision problems.[8] Therefore, there was a woman named 'Greet Hofmans ' (1894-1968), a 'faith healer' whom Prince Bernhard introduced to the royal court in 1948. She became the queen's closest confidant and interfered in marital affairs and tried to instill pacifist ideas in the queen.[9] He had a huge influence on the queen, and eight years later the court was almost divided into two factions (the queen + Hoffmann vs. Prince Bernhard + her children). Der Spiegel 's report (June 13, 1956) (which was the first to introduce Hofmanns, but seemed to have been leaked by Prince Bernhard) caused a stir, and Willem Drees's cabinet formed a committee to expel Hofmanns from the palace, putting an end to the eight-year crisis.
And from 1963 to 1964 , the second daughter, Princess Irene, suffered from measles due to problems with her marriage to Carlos Hugo (1930-2010), the successor to the Borbonne -Parma family .[10] In 1965 , there was the issue of the marriage of the heir, Princess Beatrix.[11] Because of this, public opinion once again became hostile, but finally calmed down after the birth of the eldest son, Prince Willem-Alexander .
In the 1970s, her husband, Prince Bernhard, was suspected of involvement in the Lockheed scandal .
And from 1963 to 1964 , the second daughter, Princess Irene, suffered from measles due to problems with her marriage to Carlos Hugo (1930-2010), the successor to the Borbonne -Parma family .[10] In 1965 , there was the issue of the marriage of the heir, Princess Beatrix.[11] Because of this, public opinion once again became hostile, but finally calmed down after the birth of the eldest son, Prince Willem-Alexander .
In the 1970s, her husband, Prince Bernhard, was suspected of involvement in the Lockheed scandal .
4. digression
- The birth of the third daughter, Princess Marghit, was eventful. Juliana became pregnant with her third child when she was a princess, but because World War II was underway at this time, she had to go into exile in Canada , and there was a high probability that the child she was pregnant with would be born in Canada. The problem is that the British nationality law that applied to Canada at the time (the Canadian Nationality Act was introduced in 1947; until then, Canadians had British nationality) was based on place of birth , whereas the Netherlands was based on lineage . Therefore, Juliana's third child, to be born in Canada, was scheduled to have dual Dutch- British citizenship, but the Dutch Succession Act prohibits succession to a dual citizen. If the child to be born is a girl, it is not a problem because she already has two older sisters, but if it is a boy, the complicated problem of losing the right to succession because he is a dual citizen and is ahead of his two older sisters due to the Dutch law of succession to the throne that gave priority to sons at the time would arise. Accordingly, the Canadian Parliament passed a special law stating that 'Canada's sovereignty does not extend to the four rooms in the obstetrics and gynecology ward of the Ottawa Citizens Hospital where Princess Juliana was hospitalized.' In this case, Canadian law did not apply to the hospital room in question, and Dutch personalism would apply. After going through this process, the child born on January 19, 1943 was Princess Markhrit. After her birth, the special law was repealed. After the war, the Netherlands gifted Ottawa 100,000 tulip bulbs in return, 20,000 again the following year, and continued to gift 10,000 tulip bulbs every year thereafter. Since then, Ottawa has been holding a tulip festival since 1953, using this as a foundation.
- Sint Maarten 's Princess Juliana International Airport, popular among aviation enthusiasts , is named in honor of Queen Juliana, who visited Sint Maarten as a princess.
- Together with Denmark 's Queen Margrete II, both the paternal and maternal worlds are one of the descendants of the Russian Emperor Pavel I.[12]
- Because she is the granddaughter of Frederick Franz II.[13] She also held the title of Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin .[14]
5. look around
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[1] He is the son of Grand Duchess Yelena Pavlovna and the maternal grandson of Pavel I.[2] She is the third daughter of Friedrich Wilhelm III .[3] She is the 6th daughter of Pavel I.[4] Willem Alexander , Johan Friso , Constantine[5] The eldest son of Prince Saverio of Bourbon-Parma, the leader of Carlista . Divorced in 1981.[6] Parma Congratulations Carlos Havier, etc.[7] Divorced in 1996.[8] This is because Queen Juliana suffered from rubella when she was pregnant with Princess Christina.[9] It was the Cold War era and the Netherlands was a member of NATO . Many responded that he was the Dutch version of Gregory Rasputin , given that the quack who was brought into the royal family due to health problems of his children exercised enormous influence in the court .[10] In the Netherlands, a Protestant country, it was controversial enough for a monarch's daughter to marry a Catholic, but the bigger problem was that Carlos Hugo was not just a Catholic, but the eldest son of Prince Saverio of Bourbon-Parma , the head of the Carlista faction that claimed the Spanish throne at the time . Although Spain was under the Franco regime at the time , the restoration of the monarchy by Juan Carlos, the grandson of Alfonso Eventually, Princess Irene converted to Catholicism , gave up her right to succeed to the throne, got married, and gave birth to two sons and two daughters, but they divorced in 1981.[11] German groom Klaus von Amsberg is suspected of joining the Nazi Youth League.[12] His maternal great-grandmother , Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna , was the youngest daughter of Pavel I , and his paternal great-grandfather, Paul Friedrich , was the son of Grand Duchess Yelena Pavlovna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, the second daughter of Pavel I , and he was Pavel I's maternal grandson.[13] His father , Heinrich , was the youngest son of Friedrich Franz II.[14] It is a nominal title since all monarchies in Germany were abolished.
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