Baek In-yeop
Last Modified:
Category
- Born in 1923
- died in 2013
- People from Gangseo-gun
- displaced people
- Mr. Baek from Suwon
- Graduated from Soongsil High School
- from Meiji University
- Graduated from the Army Aviation Academy
- Graduated from Military Academy/predecessor school
- Yeosu and Suncheon 10.19 Incident/related characters
- 6.25 War/Soldier
- Army Headquarters Planning and Management Chief of Staff
- Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces
- army training center
- Commander of the 1st Corps
- Commander of the 6th Corps
- Commander of the 6th Infantry Division
- Commander of the 9th Infantry Division
- Commander of the 15th Infantry Division
- Capital Mechanized Infantry Division Commander
- university founder
- Seonin Academy
- Taegeuk Military Merit Medal
- Founder
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South Pyongan Province Deokheung- ri, Gangseo-myeon, Gangseo-gun # (Current Nampo City Deokheung-dong, Gangseo District ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dead | In 2013 December 14 (90 years old) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
graveyard | Cheonan Pungsan Park Cemetery | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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like | Unbong | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
tenure | 2nd Special Forces Commander | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1. outline
2. career
February 18, 1923, South Pyongan Province Born in Deokheung-ri, Gangseo-myeon, Gangseo- gun. His older brother is Paik Sun-yup, who served as the Army Chief of Staff . After attending Yaksong Elementary School and Soongsil High School , he graduated from the Department of Economics at Meiji University in Japan. He entered the Army Aviation Academy and ended the war as an aviation second lieutenant in the Imperial Japanese Army.
After liberation on August 15, he returned to his hometown, South Pyongan Province, and served as the head of the bodyguard for Godang Cho Man- sik , a domestic leader in Pyongyang .[1] However, when Cho Man-sik 's political activities were banned by the Sogunjeong government and he was subsequently imprisoned, he defected to South Korea with his older brother Baek Seon-yup, who also worked as a secretary. Immediately after Vietnam, he entered the Military English School in 1946 , was commissioned as an army officer, and was promoted to colonel in 1948.
The place where he worked just before the Korean War was the Ongjin Peninsula, a front line isolated at the time along the 38th parallel . At the outbreak of the Korean War, he fought against the North Korean army as the commander of the 17th Regiment in the Battle of Ongjin . In October 1950, during the war, he was promoted to brigadier general . Afterwards, he served as Director of Intelligence at the Republic of Korea Army Headquarters , Director of the 1st Training Center, and Commander of the 6th Infantry Division, and was promoted to Major General in November 1952. After serving as commander of the 9th Infantry Division and commander of the 2nd Training Center, he was promoted to lieutenant general in September 1955 . He served as the commander of the 1st Corps and the 6th Corps, and was finally retired as the Chief of Staff for Management at Army Headquarters in 1960.
After the preview, Gyeonggi-do He settled in Incheon City (currently Incheon Metropolitan City ) and took over Seonggwang Academy, which was in financial difficulty, in 1958 and renamed it Seonin Academy in 1965. The name of the foundation was derived from the name of his older brother Baek Seon-yeop and his own name, one letter at a time, and the name of the school also included the names of his family members, including his brother and his nicknames, as well as his mother and son.[2]
However, as can be seen from the documents of the Sunin Foundation, it was common for all kinds of corruption to break out during the operation of the foundation and for him to be arrested on the same day. He himself even self-deprecatingly said in an interview, “Every time a new government changes, I always get arrested for trying to eradicate corruption.” Even Monthly Chosun, which had interviewed and praised his older brother Baek Seon-yeop several times , came close to reporting Baek In-yeop's operation and corruption of the Seonin Foundation several times.
Died on December 14, 2013 at the age of 90.
After liberation on August 15, he returned to his hometown, South Pyongan Province, and served as the head of the bodyguard for Godang Cho Man- sik , a domestic leader in Pyongyang .[1] However, when Cho Man-sik 's political activities were banned by the Sogunjeong government and he was subsequently imprisoned, he defected to South Korea with his older brother Baek Seon-yup, who also worked as a secretary. Immediately after Vietnam, he entered the Military English School in 1946 , was commissioned as an army officer, and was promoted to colonel in 1948.
The place where he worked just before the Korean War was the Ongjin Peninsula, a front line isolated at the time along the 38th parallel . At the outbreak of the Korean War, he fought against the North Korean army as the commander of the 17th Regiment in the Battle of Ongjin . In October 1950, during the war, he was promoted to brigadier general . Afterwards, he served as Director of Intelligence at the Republic of Korea Army Headquarters , Director of the 1st Training Center, and Commander of the 6th Infantry Division, and was promoted to Major General in November 1952. After serving as commander of the 9th Infantry Division and commander of the 2nd Training Center, he was promoted to lieutenant general in September 1955 . He served as the commander of the 1st Corps and the 6th Corps, and was finally retired as the Chief of Staff for Management at Army Headquarters in 1960.
After the preview, Gyeonggi-do He settled in Incheon City (currently Incheon Metropolitan City ) and took over Seonggwang Academy, which was in financial difficulty, in 1958 and renamed it Seonin Academy in 1965. The name of the foundation was derived from the name of his older brother Baek Seon-yeop and his own name, one letter at a time, and the name of the school also included the names of his family members, including his brother and his nicknames, as well as his mother and son.[2]
However, as can be seen from the documents of the Sunin Foundation, it was common for all kinds of corruption to break out during the operation of the foundation and for him to be arrested on the same day. He himself even self-deprecatingly said in an interview, “Every time a new government changes, I always get arrested for trying to eradicate corruption.” Even Monthly Chosun, which had interviewed and praised his older brother Baek Seon-yeop several times , came close to reporting Baek In-yeop's operation and corruption of the Seonin Foundation several times.
Died on December 14, 2013 at the age of 90.
3. track
3.1. 6.25 war
A bold man who is different from his older brother who is a good man . Regardless of the evil he committed against his subordinates, his abilities as a combat commander were outstanding. At the beginning of the war , he commanded the Independent 17th Regiment in the Battle of Ongjin District , and fought well despite being outnumbered nearly 3 to 1 by enemy forces who came in with tanks.
However, due to the geographical characteristics of the Ongjin Peninsula, which was an isolated area close to an island, it was too disadvantageous, and withdrawal was a natural step. In addition, there was already a withdrawal plan, so the troops were operated accordingly, but the enemy's advance was faster than expected, and our troops' maritime withdrawal support was slow. The soldiers were able to escape to the transport ship that somehow arrived, and Baek In-yeop directly operated the artillery and fired artillery fire at the North Korean troops, supporting the withdrawal of our troops.
When the last soldiers escaped, when the soldiers told them to withdraw together, he did not let go of the gun until the end, telling them to escape quickly because he would stop the North Korean army. In the end, after the last transport ship left and the gun was dismantled, he tried to commit suicide, but it is said that the staff next to him stopped him and he survived.
However, this information only appears in the Korean War History of the Ministry of National Defense's Transcript Compilation Research Institute, which states that his older brother Baek Seon-yup participated in the compilation of the transcription, and there is a theory that the soldiers simply knocked him out and allowed him to escape, so there are some questions about its reliability.
After that, he was assigned to the Siheung District Combat Command and became the base for delaying operations. During the delaying operation, he was injured by UN forces' erroneous bombing at Pyeongtaek Station and was taken to the rear. After that, he returned and fought bravely in the Battle of Nakdong River. In addition, his name is mentioned in <<Silrok Jirisan>> written by his older brother Baek Seon-yeop, and it is mentioned that he was assigned to the suppression force during the Yeosu-Suncheon Rebellion before the war and that he was a very capable commander.[3] In addition, the 17th Regiment, which he commanded for a long time, was evaluated as a renowned elite unit with abundant combat experience due to frequent engagements with the North Korean army.[4]
On the other hand, there are also negative examples, such as an anecdote with General Han Xin during the Battle of Bihaksan, which was part of the Battle of Angang-Gigi . Han Shin was the commander of the 1st Regiment and Baek In-yeop was the commander of the Capital Infantry Division. As the 1st Regiment fought hard to advance, the artillery fire support stopped, halting the 1st Regiment's vigorous advance. It turned out that the 17th Regiment, which Baek In-yeop had been in charge of for a long time, was also assigned to the same division, but when fire support was concentrated on the 1st Regiment, it was transferred to the 17th Regiment.
General Han Shin, who belatedly realized the full picture of the situation from the artillery observation post, was so angry that he went straight to the division headquarters. At the time, Colonel Lee Sang -geun, General Lee Hyeong-geun's younger brother, was the chief of staff at the division headquarters . He threw away the chief of staff who tried to dissuade him, stormed into the division commander's office, pulled out a pistol, and protested very strongly. In other words, the regimental commander (colonel) stormed into the division commander's office, held a pistol, and argued the case. However, Division Commander Baek In-yeop could not say anything because he knew Han Shin's personality.
It is said that the Chief of Staff, whom General Hanshin threw away, and the 1st Regiment Operations Chief, who followed General Hanshin, managed to stop the battle. Ultimately, Baek In-yeop was dismissed from his position as commander of the Capital Infantry Division due to this incident, but was immediately promoted to brigadier general and became director of the Intelligence Bureau at the Army Headquarters.
However, due to the geographical characteristics of the Ongjin Peninsula, which was an isolated area close to an island, it was too disadvantageous, and withdrawal was a natural step. In addition, there was already a withdrawal plan, so the troops were operated accordingly, but the enemy's advance was faster than expected, and our troops' maritime withdrawal support was slow. The soldiers were able to escape to the transport ship that somehow arrived, and Baek In-yeop directly operated the artillery and fired artillery fire at the North Korean troops, supporting the withdrawal of our troops.
When the last soldiers escaped, when the soldiers told them to withdraw together, he did not let go of the gun until the end, telling them to escape quickly because he would stop the North Korean army. In the end, after the last transport ship left and the gun was dismantled, he tried to commit suicide, but it is said that the staff next to him stopped him and he survived.
However, this information only appears in the Korean War History of the Ministry of National Defense's Transcript Compilation Research Institute, which states that his older brother Baek Seon-yup participated in the compilation of the transcription, and there is a theory that the soldiers simply knocked him out and allowed him to escape, so there are some questions about its reliability.
After that, he was assigned to the Siheung District Combat Command and became the base for delaying operations. During the delaying operation, he was injured by UN forces' erroneous bombing at Pyeongtaek Station and was taken to the rear. After that, he returned and fought bravely in the Battle of Nakdong River. In addition, his name is mentioned in <<Silrok Jirisan>> written by his older brother Baek Seon-yeop, and it is mentioned that he was assigned to the suppression force during the Yeosu-Suncheon Rebellion before the war and that he was a very capable commander.[3] In addition, the 17th Regiment, which he commanded for a long time, was evaluated as a renowned elite unit with abundant combat experience due to frequent engagements with the North Korean army.[4]
On the other hand, there are also negative examples, such as an anecdote with General Han Xin during the Battle of Bihaksan, which was part of the Battle of Angang-Gigi . Han Shin was the commander of the 1st Regiment and Baek In-yeop was the commander of the Capital Infantry Division. As the 1st Regiment fought hard to advance, the artillery fire support stopped, halting the 1st Regiment's vigorous advance. It turned out that the 17th Regiment, which Baek In-yeop had been in charge of for a long time, was also assigned to the same division, but when fire support was concentrated on the 1st Regiment, it was transferred to the 17th Regiment.
General Han Shin, who belatedly realized the full picture of the situation from the artillery observation post, was so angry that he went straight to the division headquarters. At the time, Colonel Lee Sang -geun, General Lee Hyeong-geun's younger brother, was the chief of staff at the division headquarters . He threw away the chief of staff who tried to dissuade him, stormed into the division commander's office, pulled out a pistol, and protested very strongly. In other words, the regimental commander (colonel) stormed into the division commander's office, held a pistol, and argued the case. However, Division Commander Baek In-yeop could not say anything because he knew Han Shin's personality.
It is said that the Chief of Staff, whom General Hanshin threw away, and the 1st Regiment Operations Chief, who followed General Hanshin, managed to stop the battle. Ultimately, Baek In-yeop was dismissed from his position as commander of the Capital Infantry Division due to this incident, but was immediately promoted to brigadier general and became director of the Intelligence Bureau at the Army Headquarters.
3.1.1. killing general
this paragraph through discussionRestore and retain paragraph contents has been agreed upon. If the agreed upon part is modified without discussion, it may be considered as abuse of editing rights and may be subject to sanctions.
The source of the content below is the link to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's 2010 First Half Investigation Report Volume 6 - Part 2 - 2nd Subcommittee Case (3)-1 . |
- p.507, during the Yeosun Incident in Yeosu
Seong Chan-ho, who was a senior sergeant at the 12th Regiment Sergeant Training Center, said, “Baek In-yeop (…) is a war veteran, so it is good to command his subordinates strongly, but he will kill them regardless of whether they are subordinates, civilians, or partisans. You brought the partisans, while saying this, did you bring the food? I brought you rice. Bread then! Shoot and that person is to do it that way. 314) According to Seong Chan-ho's testimony, Baek In-yeop used civilians as demonstration targets for bayonet techniques for courage training, and displayed corpses to "educate residents". Seong Chan-ho Testimony, Korean War Testimony, Director of Military Compilation Research Institute
In addition, ○○ Lim, who was the commander of the 5th Company of the 2nd Battalion of the 12th Regiment at the time, said that Baek In-yeop delegated the right to take immediate measures to subordinate officers, and that some officers abused the 'immediate measures', which became a problem. Lim ○○ testified that he had visited Baek In-yeop, who had “entrusted the authority of immediate disposition,” to his officers and asked them not to abuse the immediate disposition. 315) According to ○○ Lim, a reference person, in the same company, second lieutenant ○○ Jeong, who was from Hwanghae-do and was the son of a wealthy man, abused the immediate decision and caused conflict with him. Reference person ○○ Lim, statement (2008. 4. 24.)
At the time of this incident, the commanders of the 12th Regiment were Regimental Commander Baek In-gi and Deputy Regiment Commander Baek In-yeop, who commanded and ordered the killing of civilians while stationed in Yeosu. Baek In-yeop commanded the regiment after the death of Baek In-gi, and after Baek In-yeop was transferred to the 17th Regiment, Song Seok-ha was appointed as the 12th Regiment Commander. It is presumed that Regimental Commander Song Seok-ha commanded the remaining troops of the 12th Regiment and conducted the operation until January 1949. 316)Reference Oh Bong-gyu, transcript of statement (2008. 1. 25)
- p.592, Yeosu area Yeosun incident
I asked Baek In-yeop to stop the abuse of the immediate disposition, and since then the immediate disposition has decreased. Of course, it wasn't completely gone. There was a lieutenant in our middle school. The subcommittee shot and killed a soldier who disobeyed the immediate disposition order. So I pulled out his pistol and said, “A guy like you is every kill. He said, “Is it okay to kill people because they came from North Korea?” Lieutenant Jeong said shoot, shoot. So even if I killed a guy like you, he scared me, saying that no one would know. A guy like that is a guy who ruins the army. Even then, the anger was not resolved, so I went to discuss with Baek In-yeop, who ordered an immediate disposition. He couldn't stand seeing the immediate disposition three times and argued with Baek In-yeop. So he said he knew and would correct it - ○○ Lim (22 years old), 12th Regiment, 2nd Battalion, 6th Company, 2008. 4. 24. Home in Seoknam-dong, Seo-gu, Incheon, Statement
The source of the contents below is Lee Moo-ho, 『The Korean War experienced by a soldier』, Knowledge Industry Co., Ltd., 2009 (first edition, 2nd printing). |
- p.238
Immediate disposition of indiscriminate subordinates
In the early days of the Korean War, Colonel P, commander of the 17th Regiment, was a well-known commander who was good at giving immediate measures to his subordinates. However, I came to know that he was a commander who had a lot of credit for improving the combat power of his subordinate units. Here is the testimony of a retired officer from the 17th Regiment.
In the winter of 1950, while the 17th Regiment was crossing the Han River from the direction of Gwangnaru and entering Seoul, the driver of a company commander under his command turned off the jeep in cold weather, so he ordered the company commander to shoot the driver. When the company commander hesitated, he shot the driver with his own hands.
Once, a signal soldier, who was chasing after the rear of a signal company marching with a lot of telephone installation equipment on his back, said that he was obstructing the jeep he was riding in. So he called the signal company commander, Captain Kim ○○, and ordered the signal soldier to be shot . Captain Kim could not disobey his order, so he inevitably fired only one shot at the signalman and returned to his position. The regimental commander killed the signal soldier who was moaning after being shot in one hand with his own hand, and then ordered Captain Park ○○, the company commander accompanying him, to confirm and kill him. Captain Park confirmed the kill as ordered. I heard that Captain Park retired after 'May 16th' and committed suicide while holding an important position at the Central Office.
Another time, a new army lieutenant, while working inside the moat, saw the regimental commander who appeared unexpectedly and saluted while chewing gum in embarrassment. Captain Roh was then taken to the Army Hospital with a gunshot wound to the abdomen, but died there.
As a soldier, Baek In-yeop is very famous on the Internet for his summary actions and executions of subordinate soldiers .[5]
During the investigation of the Yeosu-sun Incident during the first period of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (2005-2010), Baek In-yeop, then commander of the riot forces, presented a statement and a fact-finding report on the immediate disposition and massacre of civilians. Most of the victims were civilians, and in the case of soldiers, Baek In-yeop gave and delegated the right to take immediate action to his officers, revealing that the officers abused them.
In 2003, Korean War veteran Lee Moo -ho mentioned the immediate disposition and murder of a subordinate soldier conducted or ordered by Baek In-yeop in his Korean War memoir, <The Korean War Experienced by a Soldier>.
Mooho Lee did not use his real name in the book and referred to the person concerned as Colonel P of the 17th Regiment in the early days of the Korean War. As quoted above, he introduced that there were testimonies that he killed soldiers with a summary measure for reasons such as turning off the engine, saying that the signalman on the march was annoyed with him, and chewing gum during the salute. In this book, Moo-ho Lee himself was ordered by Brigadier General ○○ Ham, who was the commander of the 2nd division at the time, to take immediate action.[6] He introduced the anecdote of Baek In-yeop because he had the experience of barely escaping the danger of being shot by the military police.
First of all, according to the contents of the book, Lee Moo-ho has never witnessed Baek In-yeop's immediate execution, and it seems that he only collected rumors and testimonies from soldiers belonging to the 17th Regiment. In the book, Lee Moo-ho said that the new battalion commander he met in December 1950 was Major Choi Dong-hoon, who had been transferred from the 17th Regiment.[7] In January 1951, while retreating with Cho So-ryeong from the Chinese offensive south of the 38th parallel, he mentioned that he met and joined the soldiers of the 17th Regiment.[8] The above quotation also follows from the very next page that mentions joining the 17th Regiment.
Also, the description in the main text of namuwiki that the person responsible for the Daejeon Prison Massacre was the 17th Regiment Commander Baek In-yeop has been distorted on the Internet ( link 1 , link 2 ), but according to the link in Volume 5, Part 2 of the report for the first half of 2010 published by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission , the troops involved in the massacre were the 2nd Division Military Police, Daejeon area police, etc., and the 17th Regiment was investigated to have only been in charge of outer security work at Daejeon Prison.[9][10] In addition, the 17th Regiment was assigned to the 2nd Division in November 1950, and the Daejeon Prison Massacre occurred in July 1950, so the timing is not right. According to the investigation conducted so far, Baek In-yeop and the 17th Regiment were not related to the Daejeon Prison Massacre.
3.2. order
3.2.1. military corruption
On January 29, 1962, he was arrested by the so-called 'revolutionary government' that caused the 5.16 military coup in the "military monopoly case of the commander of the 6th corps" and sentenced to life imprisonment and a large sum of 72,471,723 hwan. At that time, Baek In-yeop's subordinates, the commander of the 6th Corps, extorted 60 million hwan from purveyors as bribes, collected 10% to 15% of the delivery amount from military purveyors, and gave 102.12 million hwan as bribes to Baek In-yeop. As a result, tens of thousands of soldiers suffered from malnutrition . In addition, cars belonging to the 259th transport unit under the 6th corps were illegally sent to welfare projects to obtain about 10 million hwan, and out of the gasoline distributed to subordinate units, a total of 1,000 drums, 200 drums per month, were stolen, making a profit worth 5 million hwan.
In March 1957, when the white leaf was the sixth corps , Park Chung -hee , who was promoted to the director, was appointed as Deputy General Manager of the 6th Corps and worked under the white leaf at the Legion Command in Pocheon, Gyeonggi -do. Naturally, white leaves committed abuse similar to the above -described tracks and committed various insults and harsh acts to all the officers of the sixth corps, including Park Chung -hee.[11]
Finally, Park Chung-hee, who could no longer bear it and attacked Baek In-yeop, was transferred to Inje, Gangwon-do, as the commander of the 7th Division on September 3, 1957, through the mediation of Paik Sun-yeop, the Chief of Staff at the time. Afterwards, the May 16 Military Coup took place, and Baek In-yeop was arrested shortly after on charges of illegal accumulation of wealth. In January 1962, he was sentenced to life imprisonment and a fine of 72,471,723 million won by the Revolutionary Court in the first trial of the Revolutionary Court. However, he appealed and the sentence was reduced to 15 years in prison in the second trial. # In addition, his accomplice, Kim XX, a military staff member at the time, was sentenced to 3 years in prison, Eom XX, who was the 1st district feeding leader, was sentenced to 2 years in prison and 5 years probation, and reserve major Seo XX was sentenced to a fine of 1.98 million won.
Fortunately, Baek Seon-yeop was Park Chung-hee's lifesaver, so Baek In-yeop was pardoned in May 1963. # After being released, Baek In-yeop devoted himself fully to running Seonin Academy (then Seonggwang Academy).
In March 1957, when the white leaf was the sixth corps , Park Chung -hee , who was promoted to the director, was appointed as Deputy General Manager of the 6th Corps and worked under the white leaf at the Legion Command in Pocheon, Gyeonggi -do. Naturally, white leaves committed abuse similar to the above -described tracks and committed various insults and harsh acts to all the officers of the sixth corps, including Park Chung -hee.[11]
Finally, Park Chung-hee, who could no longer bear it and attacked Baek In-yeop, was transferred to Inje, Gangwon-do, as the commander of the 7th Division on September 3, 1957, through the mediation of Paik Sun-yeop, the Chief of Staff at the time. Afterwards, the May 16 Military Coup took place, and Baek In-yeop was arrested shortly after on charges of illegal accumulation of wealth. In January 1962, he was sentenced to life imprisonment and a fine of 72,471,723 million won by the Revolutionary Court in the first trial of the Revolutionary Court. However, he appealed and the sentence was reduced to 15 years in prison in the second trial. # In addition, his accomplice, Kim XX, a military staff member at the time, was sentenced to 3 years in prison, Eom XX, who was the 1st district feeding leader, was sentenced to 2 years in prison and 5 years probation, and reserve major Seo XX was sentenced to a fine of 1.98 million won.
Fortunately, Baek Seon-yeop was Park Chung-hee's lifesaver, so Baek In-yeop was pardoned in May 1963. # After being released, Baek In-yeop devoted himself fully to running Seonin Academy (then Seonggwang Academy).
3.2.2. Seonin Academy corruption
Seonggwang Academy (established in 1946) was in financial trouble in 1958, after the pre-order.[12] was acquired and renamed as ' Seonin Academy ' in 1965, and its scale was truly enormous. People from Incheon Metropolitan City , including those born in the late 1980s, clearly know the name Seonin Academy or Seonin Foundation, and even now, when you ask taxi drivers in the Incheon area to "go to the main gate of Seonin Foundation," they will stop the taxi exactly in front of the main gate of Seonin High School/Inhwa Girls' High School. It was a school corporation so well known to local residents.
Seonin Academy was famous as Asia's largest private school foundation in the early 1980s. In the early 1980s, schools under the foundation included Jinhong Kindergarten, Hyoyeol Elementary School (currently closed), Seonin Middle School , Inhwa Girls' Middle School , Seonhwa Girls' Middle School , Seonin High School , Inhwa Girls' High School , and Incheon Sports High School.[13] , Seonhwa Girls' Commercial High School (currently Incheon Business High School ), Unbong Technical High School (currently Incheon Public Arts High School ), Unsan Mechanical Technical High School (currently Incheon Firefighting High School ), Hangdo Technical High School (currently Incheon Electronic Meister High School ), Incheon College (currently integrated into Incheon National University), and Incheon National University . Almost all of the schools belonging to the foundation were centered around the former Seonin Gymnasium , the largest in Asia at the time (around 37 degrees 28 minutes 17 seconds north latitude and 126 degrees 39 minutes 21 seconds east longitude, according to Google Earth), famously known as Mazinger Jet Gymnasium or Mammoth Gymnasium. In fact, the number of schools was so great that until the early 1980s, statistics showed that about a quarter of middle and high school students in the Incheon area attended schools affiliated with Seonin Academy.
For reference, Jinhong of Jinhong Kindergarten was taken from Baek In-yeop's son's name at the time, and Hyo-yeol of Hyo-yeol Elementary School was taken from the name of Mrs. Bang Hyo-yeol, the mother of Baek Seon-yeop and Baek In-yeop's brothers.[14] Seon-in is derived from one letter each from the brother's name, and Seon-hwa and In-hwa are also a combination of the first letter of the brother's name and the character for flower (花). Unbong and Unsan also took their names from their brothers' nicknames (Unbong is Baek In-yeop's pen name, and Unsan is his older brother Baek Seon-yeop's pen name).
However, since the foundation was run by the Opening Hall of Opening Hall, before the leveling of high schools in Incheon, Seonin High School was crowded with students of lower levels despite being in the humanities. People comparable to this are Lee Hong-ha, who is notorious for Seonam University , Kim Mun - ki , who ran Sangji University for nothing , and Park Cheol-woong , who privatized Chosun University , a private university . The bad reputation continued in the operation of the Seonin Foundation, which continued even after the leveling, but after becoming a public high school, the level was completely different and it became a prestigious emerging high school. Anyway, the legend of the last Seonin Foundation ended like that. However, the notorious Hangdo, Unbong, and Unsan lines, which were called Dobongsan , are still notorious even after decades.
In the end, both Incheon National University and Seonin High School were absorbed into Incheon City in 1994 after a very difficult operation .[15] Incheon National University became national in 2013 , and the remaining schools became public , so there is no such thing as the Seonin Foundation. In fact, the reason Monthly Chosun covered Baek In-yeop was planned precisely because of the resolution of this school dispute. However, the word ‘Seonin Foundation’ remains among the people of Incheon. Of course, that is also a very bad image... To people who went to a nearby high school or lived nearby in that neighborhood, 'Baek Seon-yeop' and 'Baek In-yeop' are the same person.
To put it mildly, in an interview in the October 1993 issue of Monthly Chosun, Baek In-yeop said, “I am someone who goes to jail once every time the president changes.” Of course, it's not that he was some kind of democratic fighter, but he was famous enough to be scolded every time the president changed in order to improve social discipline.
The media that reported in -depthly about the white leaves of the white leaves is the monthly shipbuilding. It was also noisy when it was noisy due to North Korea's nuclear development . Nevertheless, the Monthly Joseon Dynasty was able to report the foundation so much that it was reported in detail and reported the end of the white leaves.[16]
Seonin Academy was famous as Asia's largest private school foundation in the early 1980s. In the early 1980s, schools under the foundation included Jinhong Kindergarten, Hyoyeol Elementary School (currently closed), Seonin Middle School , Inhwa Girls' Middle School , Seonhwa Girls' Middle School , Seonin High School , Inhwa Girls' High School , and Incheon Sports High School.[13] , Seonhwa Girls' Commercial High School (currently Incheon Business High School ), Unbong Technical High School (currently Incheon Public Arts High School ), Unsan Mechanical Technical High School (currently Incheon Firefighting High School ), Hangdo Technical High School (currently Incheon Electronic Meister High School ), Incheon College (currently integrated into Incheon National University), and Incheon National University . Almost all of the schools belonging to the foundation were centered around the former Seonin Gymnasium , the largest in Asia at the time (around 37 degrees 28 minutes 17 seconds north latitude and 126 degrees 39 minutes 21 seconds east longitude, according to Google Earth), famously known as Mazinger Jet Gymnasium or Mammoth Gymnasium. In fact, the number of schools was so great that until the early 1980s, statistics showed that about a quarter of middle and high school students in the Incheon area attended schools affiliated with Seonin Academy.
For reference, Jinhong of Jinhong Kindergarten was taken from Baek In-yeop's son's name at the time, and Hyo-yeol of Hyo-yeol Elementary School was taken from the name of Mrs. Bang Hyo-yeol, the mother of Baek Seon-yeop and Baek In-yeop's brothers.[14] Seon-in is derived from one letter each from the brother's name, and Seon-hwa and In-hwa are also a combination of the first letter of the brother's name and the character for flower (花). Unbong and Unsan also took their names from their brothers' nicknames (Unbong is Baek In-yeop's pen name, and Unsan is his older brother Baek Seon-yeop's pen name).
However, since the foundation was run by the Opening Hall of Opening Hall, before the leveling of high schools in Incheon, Seonin High School was crowded with students of lower levels despite being in the humanities. People comparable to this are Lee Hong-ha, who is notorious for Seonam University , Kim Mun - ki , who ran Sangji University for nothing , and Park Cheol-woong , who privatized Chosun University , a private university . The bad reputation continued in the operation of the Seonin Foundation, which continued even after the leveling, but after becoming a public high school, the level was completely different and it became a prestigious emerging high school. Anyway, the legend of the last Seonin Foundation ended like that. However, the notorious Hangdo, Unbong, and Unsan lines, which were called Dobongsan , are still notorious even after decades.
In the end, both Incheon National University and Seonin High School were absorbed into Incheon City in 1994 after a very difficult operation .[15] Incheon National University became national in 2013 , and the remaining schools became public , so there is no such thing as the Seonin Foundation. In fact, the reason Monthly Chosun covered Baek In-yeop was planned precisely because of the resolution of this school dispute. However, the word ‘Seonin Foundation’ remains among the people of Incheon. Of course, that is also a very bad image... To people who went to a nearby high school or lived nearby in that neighborhood, 'Baek Seon-yeop' and 'Baek In-yeop' are the same person.
To put it mildly, in an interview in the October 1993 issue of Monthly Chosun, Baek In-yeop said, “I am someone who goes to jail once every time the president changes.” Of course, it's not that he was some kind of democratic fighter, but he was famous enough to be scolded every time the president changed in order to improve social discipline.
The media that reported in -depthly about the white leaves of the white leaves is the monthly shipbuilding. It was also noisy when it was noisy due to North Korea's nuclear development . Nevertheless, the Monthly Joseon Dynasty was able to report the foundation so much that it was reported in detail and reported the end of the white leaves.[16]
4. etc
- Baek Nam-ok, a famous mezzo-soprano and former professor at Kyung Hee University , is the eldest daughter.
- Baek Hee-yeop (1916 - 1995) , the legendary loan shark in Myeong-dong, 'Grandma Baek', is her cousin. Baek Hee-yeop, along with Ko Seong-il, famous for his nickname 'Gwanghwamun Bear', was also nicknamed 'Grandma Baek' and was one of the two biggest tycoons of Korea's private loan industry, Mirae Asset. He was a super ant (individual stock investor) in the 1970s and 1990s who was also famous as Chairman Park Hyun-joo 's mentor. In the movie Master , the main character, team leader Kim Jae-myeong (actor Kang Dong-won ), borrows funds for an operation to lure conman Jin Hyun-pil (actor Lee Byung -hun), and the grandmother ( actor Park Jeong-ja) is a character modeled after Baek Hee-yeop.
- There was controversy over the claim that he was on the Nakdong River front during the Incheon Landing Operation and displayed bravery, but this is a misunderstanding.[17] This was because the 17th Regiment commanded by Baek In-yeop landed on September 18th, not 15th, and this was clarified when the existence of a photo of Baek In-yeop giving orders on a ship during the Incheon Landing Operation became known.[18]
- To the extent that President Syngman Rhee asked Baek In-yeop, “Is your brother a soldier too?”, the President knew Baek In-yeop first and later got to know Baek Seon-yeop. Paik Sun-yup fought bravely in the Battle of Dabu-dong as the commander of the 1st Division, became the first South Korean army to successfully enter Pyongyang , and was the only person from North Korea to maintain good health and retreat, continuing to accumulate merit, but it was only when he was appointed commander of the 1st Corps and held a promotion ceremony that he met President Syngman Rhee for the first time. What Syngman Rhee said at this time was , “Are you Baek In-yeop’s older brother or younger brother?” It was. At the time, Baek Seon-yeop had the image of an 'ordinary young officer' who went back and forth between the front line unit and the army headquarters, while Baek In-yeop was a person who stood guard right next to Syngman Rhee, so this reaction was only natural. According to Baek Seon-yeop's memoir, Syngman Rhee visited Baek In-yeop until the moment he had to resign due to the April 19 Revolution . “Where on earth is General Baek Sun-yup’s brother?” They were looking for why they were not leading the military to sort out the situation. reference material[19]
- Unlike his older brother Baek Seon-yeop, he did not respond to any media interviews. The only media outlets he interviewed with were <Monthly Chosun>'s October 1993 issue and June 2011 issue # . In particular, during the 2011 interview, he explained that not only did he have no reason to show off by appearing in the media, but that he would become someone to his older brother (Baek Seon-yeop) by making a fuss.
5. look around
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[1] For reference, at the same time, Baek Seon-yeop worked as Jo Man-sik's secretary.[2] Unbong Announcement, the predecessor of Incheon Public Art High School , is named after the white leaves of the white leaves, and Unsan Machinery High School, the predecessor of Incheon Fire and High School , is also named after Baek Sun -yeop. In addition, Hyo -Yeol Kookmin School, which was closed in 1994, was named after Bang Hyo -yeol, the mother of the brothers of Baek, and also closed at the same time, the Jin -Hong Kindergarten, was also named after Baek Jin -hong, the son of white leaves.[3] In fact, at the time of the Yeo-soon Incident, the unit led by Baek In-yeop was the unit that recaptured Yeosu after fighting street battles with the rebels in downtown Yeosu, which was occupied by the rebels. For reference, before that, Song Ho-seong, the commander of the punitive force, took the lead and tried to recapture Yeosu, but when the rebels machine gun fire hit his command vehicle, the command vehicle ruptured its eardrum while returning fire and fled.[4] It is said that the ranks of the lowest level of the unit were Sergeant .[5] If you search for ' Baek In-yeop's summary execution ' or ' Baek In-yeop's murder of his subordinate ' on Google, various results will appear.[6] While waiting for unit reorganization, Lee Moo-ho, as a liaison officer under the direct control of the battalion commander, boarded a bus to Seoul under the pretext of securing the identity of the injured battalion commander and was arrested by the military police and the division commander. He testified that he was sentenced to a summary judgment for writing 'officer' instead of '.'[7] p.168, "A few days later, a new battalion commander was appointed to our battalion. He introduced himself as Major Choi Dong-hoon, transferred from the 17th Regiment."[8] Ibid. pp.235-237[9] Footnote 46 of the same report: Space history, such as the Korean War, states that the 17th Regiment prevented prisoners from attempting to escape from prison, but at that time, the 17th Regiment only stood guard at the perimeter, and the special guards of Daejeon Prison blocked the commotion of unconvicted prisoners. The regiment stated that prison officer Kim ○○ was killed by shooting a prison officer who had come to work or to find out the situation in the prison from the outskirts. In addition, Lee ○○, the squad leader of the Special Guard, testified only that those imprisoned at the Yeonwa Factory were ordinary unconvicted prisoners, but Special Guard member ○○ Kim specifically stated that they caused a commotion while singing “Long live the People’s Republic,” so they are judged to be members of the Press Association. . Reference person ○○ Lee's transcript (January 30, 2009); Transcript of testimonial Kim ○○ (2009.2.11); JoongAng Ilbo, vol. 1 of the previous book, 1983. pp. 283-284; Ministry of National Defense Military Compilation Research Institute, History of the Korean War, Vol. 3, 2006. 22 pages[10] Footnote 47 of the same report: On June 27, 1950, Minister of National Defense Shin Sung-mo ordered the 17th Regiment's commander, Colonel Baek In-yeop, to 'the 17th Regiment carry out the mission of protecting the government in evacuation in Daejeon'. Accordingly, the 17th Regiment moved and assembled at Seonhwa Elementary School in Daejeon on June 27, 1950, and performed government security missions. And on July 1, 1950, Colonel Lee ○○, Director of the Ministry of National Defense, sent troops from the 17th Regiment to guard the prison after receiving an order from Defense Minister Shin Sung-mo and a report from the police. Ministry of National Defense Transcript Compilation Committee, Korean War History Vol. 1 (revised edition), 1977, p. 484; JoongAng Ilbo, the previous book, Vol. 1, 1983. pp. 283-284; Testimony ○○ Lee (2009.1.30), Testimony ○○ Kim (2009.2.11), Testimony ○○ Jeong (2009.2.11), Testimony ○○ Kim (2009.2.11)[11] At the time, Park Jung -hee's party's headquarters, Park Hwan -young's testimony, showed that Park Chung -hee was a full -time army and was at the forefront of the ranks . It is said that there were frequent things that were too hard to return to the accommodation . In addition, there are more Park Jung -hee as an age or career . In other words, the white leaf was promoted, but if it weren't for Baekseon, Park Chung -hee was angry and later, it was not unusual to execute as soon as possible after the death penalty was handed over to the revolutionary trial with his own hands. In fact, Kwak Young -joo , who did not create his own forces inside the military, was as bad as the white leaf, and did not make him more serious than the white leaves . Kwak Young -joo was told to prevent the promotion of the collection because of Park Chung -hee's career in South Joseon -ro . In other words, Kwak Young -joo tried to bury Park Chung -hee's promotion beyond the promotion of Korean society. At the same time, Baek Sun -yeop, the brother of the white leaves, protected Park Chung -hee and succeeded in promoting the collection. Then Kwak Young -joo was in a relationship with Kim Ho -nam , who was the former wife of Park Chung -hee , and drove his privacy. As a result, Park Chung -hee did not feel bad for Kwak Young -joo. However, when Park Chung -hee became president, Kwak Young -joo acted the same to the Cheongjukhoe as it was. That is, the reason for the promotion was to open the way to Hanahoe, because the blue sashimi kept releasing the dismissal.[12] A foundation that operated Seonin Middle and High School (then Seonggwang Middle and Commercial High School). The original founder was Heo Seop, and it was incorporated as a foundation in 1954. #[13] In 2012, it moved to Cheongna International City .[14] In fact, it is well known that Baek Seon-yeop and Baek In-yeop lost their fathers when they were 6 and 3 respectively, and were raised by their single mothers, and were extremely filial to their mothers.[15] It was originally scheduled to be absorbed into Incheon City in 1981, but Baek Seon-yeop himself became a government-appointed director and blocked the nationalization on the condition that Baek In-yeop resign from his position on paper only.[16] And now, Monthly Joseon has been criticized for its criticism of private academics, and it is far -right to beautify the Chairman of the Sangji -gu Foundation Kim Moon -ki as the victims of the civilian government 's target investigation (...)[17] Related content[18] https://kookbang.dema.mil.kr/newsWeb/m/20200703/1/BBSMSTR_000000010026/view.do[19] At that time, Baek Seon-yeop was a 4-growth group, and Baek In-yeop was a 3-growth group. In particular, Baek In-yeop was in a position to lead the army into Seoul as the commander of the 6th Corps stationed in Pocheon until just before 4.19.
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