reform
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1. outline
Reform (改革, Reformation) is a word used in situations where a system or organization is newly created or remanufactured. It is a word that is accepted as a positive vocabulary, but unlike 'improvement' which means to change for the better, it only means to change into something new. The meaning is good, but if you look at history books, almost 99% of them fail and only meaning is left, and it doesn't always go in a good direction, so if the direction is wrong, it doesn't solve the problem and in fact causes more serious problems.[1]
Reform is a big difference in the methodology that pursues a radical and essential change . If reform is a process of appease of the vested interests and reactionary molecules , or in some cases, the revolution is more easier than reform in leading to the change of social change if it is successful if it is successful to remove the opposition with force. Is it even more difficult to reform than the revolution ?[2] Thus, the historically successful reforms were rare with only political ideas, and most of them had a strong political power and military force that could inevitably suppress the vested interests. Like the reforms from above , there are also reforms in which the ruling class leads the reform and is transplanted from the top to the bottom.
Reform is a big difference in the methodology that pursues a radical and essential change . If reform is a process of appease of the vested interests and reactionary molecules , or in some cases, the revolution is more easier than reform in leading to the change of social change if it is successful if it is successful to remove the opposition with force. Is it even more difficult to reform than the revolution ?[2] Thus, the historically successful reforms were rare with only political ideas, and most of them had a strong political power and military force that could inevitably suppress the vested interests. Like the reforms from above , there are also reforms in which the ruling class leads the reform and is transplanted from the top to the bottom.
2. Historical reforms
2.1. political reform
2.1.1. Korean history
2.1.1.1. before the 19th century
- King Gongmin 's reforms[3]
- Jeong Do-jeon 's reforms
- Jo Gwang-jo 's reforms
- Reforms of Heungseon Daewongun
2.1.1.2. after the 20th century
2.1.2. world history
- Reforms of the Gracchus Brothers
- Caesar 's reforms
- Augustus ' reforms
- Dio Cletian 's reform
2.2. Currency and financial reform
2.2.1. Korean history
2.2.2. world history
- July 1 Economic Management Improvement Measures
2.3. institutional reform
2.3.1. Korean history
- Silla : King Jeung , King of Zhengheung , King of Newspaper , King Gyeongdeok ( related to Nok -eup )
2.3.2. world history
- Dang Constitution -PRANG Reform
2.4. military reform
2.4.1. Korean history
2.4.2. world history
- Gustav II Adolf 's military reforms
Use of straight formations, shortening the length of pikes , lightening muskets up to 10 kg, and simplifying armor for heavy cavalry[6] , Reorganization of cavalry tactics and training of Hakapell cavalry[7] , the introduction of small caliber artillery, the establishment and operation of cavalry artillery units, the modern concept of reserve forces , and the introduction of the professional soldier system.
- Frederick the Great 's military reforms
2.5. agricultural reform
2.5.1. Korean history
2.5.2. world history
3.
[1] For example, there are cases where attempts at currency reform actually lead to hyperinflation .[2] This is what former President Kim Young- sam wrote in his memoirs after leaving office. As a democratic fighter, he eventually achieved democratization and became a successful revolutionary, but when he became president, he failed to deal with the foreign exchange crisis in 1997 and left in shabby hands.[3] But King Kongmin's reform ended. Shindon 's reform is representative.[4] Korea 100 Won (Old) = 1 Hwan[5] 10 South Korean hwan = 1 won (current Korean won )[6] Before this reform, it is said that people still fought wearing full plate armor as in the Middle Ages .[7] The Swedish army and most European armies had separate assault cavalry and caracole cavalry, but they were integrated and used as one.
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